Migarda thorny devil The rest I guess is history. Unable to continue its journey downwards, the water moves sidewards along the sandstone and escapes through breaks, seeping out at places such as the Moss Garden and at other springs within the gorge. The settlers were then free to pursue their agricultural aspirations and the bushland began to recede before their saws and axes. The human history of Carnarvon Gorge is long, and often mysterious. He named the river "Gascoyne" after his naval friend, Captain Gascoyne,and then trekked up the dry riverbed, discovering a pool of freshwater. The Warlpiri Aborigines comprise one of the largest tribes in the Northern Territory. The community is managed by the Burringurrah Community Aboriginal Corporation and is supported by a multi-stakeholder group (including Commonwealth, WA government and non-government organisations) that coordinates access to community services for residents of this community. After introduction of the Pearling Act of 1870 a government official sent to Shark Bay in 1873 reported: I am satisfied that the Aboriginal natives are as a rule well-treated by their employers However, living conditions in the pearlers camps were poor and many workers died of dysentery and other diseases. Bilyunu baby The State Governments Plan for Our Parks initiative was launched in July 2019 to establish new conservation reserves, create more opportunities for nature-based and cultural tourism, provide enhanced biodiversity conservation and build on Aboriginal joint management. So proud of the town's successful banana industry, the local tourist bureau even bought a 10m yellow banana, which now stands on the corner of Robinson Street and Boundary Road. Close to the headwaters of the Gorge, Kenniffs Cave was excavated in 1962 and revealed occupational evidence carbon dated back to 19,500 years before present. Entry Prices to Permanent Exhibition, includes touring exhibition: Adults: $10.00 The word comes from the Wajarri language where it has the meaning 'man' or 'human being'. Mission lives, mission stories The exhibition tells the story of how Aboriginal people were moved from the stations and their lives changed. The local Indigenous population soon took exception to the European intrusion and inter-racial relationships soon . Jalyanu grass Many family members who were separated during the lock hospital scheme never saw each other again. Some of the Collection is listed on theLibrary Catalogue. Thayadi, thayirri snake What makes Carnarvon unique. Burringurrah is a medium sized community of approximately 120 people, situated within Wajarri country. [7] }, White colonial occupation of Yingkarta lands began in 1877 when the indigenous population was estimated to number some 2,000 people. Garlaya, yalibidi emu, Wirriya sea, salt water Ochre stencils of tools, weapons, ornaments and ceremonial objects provide an insight into the lives of the gorge's first people. In the case of the Ingarda tribe to the south of the Gascoyne River it was impossible to determine if they really had or had not a section system. Sea level rises during interglacial periods would have flooded previously occupied sites, making them unsuitable for living and possibly removing evidence of their occupation. Please assign your guests to their rooms. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. Received knowledge of the relationship between the Maya and Mandhi and neighbouring Bayungu and Yinggarda is vague. In 2005, the Federal Government gave funding for the continued effort in finding the ship. Yellow-bellied gliders feeding on eucalypt sap, Carnarvon Gorge. Most were not paid wages, just given basic foodstuffs, tobacco and a set of clothes. About half are of Wadjari descent - and S.W. The Lock Hospitals off the coast of Carnarvon on Bernier and Dorre Islands were the site of brutal colonial trauma inflicted on the Aboriginal population across the state. Yamatji Marlpa Aboriginal Corporationis the native title representative body for the Traditional Owners of the Pilbara Midwest and Gascoyne Regions within WA. The extent of the west coast trade routes is hinted at by Daisy Bates (circa 1904, ms:32:II): The tribes inhabiting the headwaters of the Fortescue, Ashburton, Gascoyne and Murchison districts and the Upper Murchison and Goldfields areas appear to have extensive highways running East and West or N.E. Important cultural differences distinguished the Yinggarda from their neighbours. Winthu wind, Gutharraguda two waters / two bays Shark Bay The light table An interactive experience presenting animation, information, images and sound. Like the Wajarri, these communities were more isolated and thus more successfully withstood the worst ravages of European settlement in the region. The Maya and Mandhi peoples have effectively disappeared, as has any knowledge of their particular linguistic and cultural heritage. Following is a list of Malgana words and their English translations: Yamaji Aboriginal person There is also a burial site at Heirisson Prong. In 1978 the Texada Mines sold the venture to Dampier Salt limited, who have continued to process and export salt around the world. The sociolinguistic situation in the Gascoyne region today is drastically different from this and is in a state of flux. (Radcliffe-Brown 1930:213). . Carnarvon Gorge National Park in Central Queensland is an area known for its natural beauty and also as a significant sacred site for the Aboriginal people from the region. A glance at property prices in Emerald and Springsure will let you know how the mining industry is going and the health of the cattle on the drive into the Gorge will tell you how the farmers are doing. Alan Dench also lists among their northern neighbours the Baiyungu, Maia, Tharrkari and Warriyangga, while stating the Malgana lay to their south, and the Wadjarri to their east. Aboriginal people have a rich history in the Gascoyne region that precedesEuropean colonisation by tens of thousands of years. [9] When the data was collected in 1911, little was remembered of their marriage systems and Alan Dench thinks it probable, unlike many neighbouring tribes to their north, they did not have a moieties. 2. Copyright 2023 Shire of Carnarvon. Marlu small kangaroo species Following the outbreak of World War II, Carnarvon was to become involved in the worst maritime disaster in Australia's history. BURLGANYJA WANGGAYA: OLD PEOPLE TALKING - LISTEN, LEARN AND RESPECT. The high natural values resident in Carnarvon Gorge and the surrounding area, i.e. The fragile art on the gorge's sandstone walls reflects a rich culture. Yadgalah, yajala friend This email address is being protected from spambots. Copies can be purchased from: The Yamaji Language Centre Shark Bay is the traditional country of three Aboriginal language groups: Malgana, Nhanda and Yingkarta. Australia These tribes appeared not to have sections or moieties although even in 1911 when Radcliffe-Brown collected his data little was remembered of the traditional kinship structure of these groups. Yamaji. There would have been a resurgence of mangroves and shellfish when the sea reached its present level 7,000 to 4,000 years ago. This has beenrecognised with Shark Bay in the south of the Gascoyne and Ningaloo Reef in the north being listed asWorld Heritage areas. Wilyamaya tip of Heirisson Prong. [1][2], There were two dialects, a northern and southern variety, with marked lexical differences. Buthurru sand Peron Peninsula was also important with middens found at many locations including Cape Peron, Cape Rose, Goulet Bluff and Eagle Bluff. Small-pox (moonnangno)was common among them.[8]. The first European sighting of the Gascoyne River was in 1839, by the British explorer Lieutenant Grey. The community were originally located on the Gascoyne river near Carnarvon but wererelocated in the 1980s to new housing and a purpose-built community at Greys Plains to overcome the regular seasonal flooding of the river. Yiba sister The gorge is often described by today's Traditional Custodians as a place of learning - an area of great spirituality. Aboriginal Economic development is aStrategic Priority of the Commission and the the Commission have established aTargeted Aboriginal Business Support program to progress Aboriginal economic development in the region. They are also known as Dawsons Burrowing Bee (Amegilla dawsoni) and are one of the worlds largest bee species. Lying at the mouth of the Gascoyne River. The Skydome Made up of a series of time lapse night footage taken from different areas of the Gascoyne region showing how Aboriginal people were our first astronomers. This multi-award winning permanent interactive exhibition unites and reflects the culture and stories of the five Aboriginal language groups of the region; Yinggarda, Bayungu, Malgana, Thadgari and Thalanyji. The Yingkarta people, also written Inggarda and Ingarda, are an Aboriginal Australian people of the Gascoyne region of Western Australia. The Department of Environment and Science acknowledges Aboriginal peoples and Torres Strait Islander peoples as the Traditional Owners and custodians of the land. They might once have had such a system which had broken down or they might merely be trying to adapt themselves as well as possible to the social organisation of the neighbouring tribes. Along with this recognition of the role of the Yinggarda comes a recognition of the Yinggarda language. To the east, water travels down steep-sided valleys, including Carnarvon Gorge, into the Comet and Dawson rivers. Kangaroos and wallabies can be found around the picnic area and at night echidnas can be seen strolling about. In the 1950's the Federal Government helped fund a whaling station at Babbage Island. Gurda brother TheLieutenant was aboard the whaling vessel, the "Russell", and landed on the mainland (present dayCarnarvon) to explore the area. The call of yellow-bellied gliders, owls and the bush stone curlew are often heard after dark. Two years later, Thomas Mitchell passed to its west, camping for some time on the Nogoa River in what is now the Salvator Rosa section of Carnarvon National Park. Current visitors to the National Park owe a debt of gratitude not only to the Europeans that recognised the area's potential and pushed for the establishment of the National Park, but also to the Traditional Owners and the system of land managemen. Buthurru sand Bangga, barnka goanna Native title claims and determination areas map, Gnulli native title determination extent map, Copyright 2023 Gascoyne Development Commission. The State of Queensland (Department of Environment and Science) 20172023, Be inspired: Beyond brilliantan adventurers guide to Carnarvon Gorge, Need further information? Gwoonwardu Mia, the Gascoyne Aboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre, is a multipurpose centre that celebrates the five Aboriginal language groups of the Gascoyne Region. Prior to colonisation, law was administered through a religious framework so it is worthwhile taking spiritual beliefs into account when thinking about what social practices may have been the norm. There are numerous native title claims and determinations within the Gascoyne region. Later, de Freycinets artist Jacques Arago recorded a tense encounter between a group of Aboriginal people and some Europeans at Cape Peron. ), Aborigines of the west: Their past and their . In the Mt Moffatt section of the Park, excavations of Kenniff's Cave revealed occupational evidence dating back 19,500 years, indicating a long period of human habitation for the Central Queensland Highlands. Archaeological sites around Shark Bay tend to be close to the shoreline. Yawarda larger kangaroo species Powerful owl in fan palm adjacent to Carnarvon Creek. Home > Culture & History > Aboriginal Heritage > Aboriginal Languages. Stone for spears and tools was quarried on the western coast of Shark Bay at Crayfish Bay, and on the eastern coast at Yaringa near Gladstone. The relevant Prescribed Bodies Corporate (PBC) are the Nganhurra Thanardi Garrbu Aboriginal Corporation (covering the Baiyungu and Thalanyji Traditional Owners) and the Yinggarda Aboriginal Corporation. The earliest record of the languages dates back from material collected by and anonymous source and forwarded by Lord Gifford to Edward Curr who published a list of basic words in 1886. We aim to be an inclusive, engaged, resilient community with access to services and facilities enabling a safe and healthy lifestyle. Malcolm and Mary Anne recorded a number of extensive interviews in Carnarvon, Onslow and Hedland with senior men and women from the Tharrkari, Kurrama, Banyjima, Kariyarra and Nyamal . Jurruna pelican It has been revealed that ancient rock art was destroyed after a recycled-plastic walkway intended to protect the site exploded during a bushfire in Carnarvon National Park. Yiba sister Many of the Malay workers were actually from Indonesia, the Philippines and Pacific Islands. The Department of Environment and Science is committed to respecting, protecting and promoting human rights, and our obligations under the Human Rights Act 2019. Your personal information will be handled in accordance with the Information Privacy Act 2009. We will only use your information for this purpose. "Among the Angaardies, circumcision is performed by of a sharp flint, and after the consummation of the rite, the youth is forbidden to look on a woman for the space of two years, consequently he cannot associate with the rest of the tribe, except with the men when hunting, the women then being about their own business. Around the same time a meatworks was built to supply the local area with fresh meat, but it never eventuated as there was too much of a fluctuating supply of stock. Carnarvon's traditional owners are the Aboriginal Inggarda, Baiyunga, Thalanji, Malgana and Thudgarripeople. Gwoonwardu MiaAboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre celebrates the culture and country of the five Aboriginal language groups of the Gascoyne Region and provides the community with valuable source of information regarding Aboriginal cultural history. A site near Eagle Bluff shows two periods of occupation, the first during the late Pleistocene between 30,000 and 18,000 years ago, and then during the Holocene about 7,000 to 6,000 years ago. Ancient and continuing culture Archaeological sites from Shark Bay to Ningaloo show occupation by Aboriginal people between 35,000 30,000 years ago. The shoreline of Shark Bay has a W shape formed by the Edel Land peninsula and Dirk Hartog Island to the west, Peron Peninsula in the centre, and the eastern coastal strip. Yudu bushl, scrub This station became one of the most modern whaling shore stations in the world. While this mainly occurred in the far north, some Aboriginal people may have been held on Faur Island. Wulyibidi Peron Peninsula Much of the Western knowledge of the Gorge's pre-history comes from archaeological excavations of the Art Gallery and Cathedral Cave. Gregory returnedto Perth with fair reports about Carnarvon. As with many conflicts, the undeclared war between Aboriginals and settlers in Central Queensland can be viewed from afar as a battle for resources. Thaaka shark As a result the Gascoyne is now home to Aboriginal people from many language groups from around the State. Lined with vegetation and fed by the waters of numerous side gorges, Carnarvon Creek winds between towering sandstone cliffs. The situation was defused with singing, dancing and an exchange of gifts. Intimate knowledge of their country made Aboriginal people essential to the pastoral industry when it began in the late 1860s with the introduction of sheep. This means that concentration ponds, which are normally required to evaporate water to reach "salting point', aren't needed. Dampier Salt now also export gypsum, which is a hydrated sulphate of calcium which is used in the making of plaster and in treating soil. Carnarvon, like many coastal towns at the turn of the 20th century, began commercial whale hunting. Photo credit: Robert Ashdown Queensland Government. ThePath of Pain project centres on an installation piece utilising a series of chain link bench seats that together symbolise the pilgrimage roadway that Aboriginal People were forced to traverse as they were transferred to the islands. The most underrated aspect of the Carnarvon Gorge experience is the indigenous cultural heritage, obvious at sites such as the Art Gallery and Cathedral Cave. While many of the items have restricted access, Library staff are more than happy to assist with customer enquiries. In 2009, the Thudgari People were granted native title over an area of 11,280sq km in the eastern Gascoyne. On the 19th of November, 1941 the HMAS Sydney II came under attack by a German Raider the HSK Kormoran. Mulgarda mullet The Reconciliation Plan was adopted in July 2022 and is now available for community review here. Archaeological sites around Shark Bay tend to be close to the shoreline. They named this area long ago, Kuwinywardu (Kow-win-wordo), meaning 'neck of water'. Aboriginal communities, particularly the people of Carnarvon, have established memorials on the islands to those that suffered and died there.
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carnarvon aboriginal tribes