The river station ( , "rechnoy vokzal") is located on the left bank of the Volga River, close to the confluence with the river Tvertsa. This was considered normal practice, according to the long-time director of a Moscow baby house, who told Human Rights Watch how university students would house their infants with her sometimes for two to three years: We had families who had three kids who stayed here, then the parents finished studies and picked up the kids and left to go back home with them. Angarsk City Orphanage When we were there in the winter of 1997, the nurse told me that people came with stuffed animals, and the next day they were for sale in the market. Grand Prince Boris of Tver sent one of his men, Afanasy Nikitin, to search for gold and diamonds as far as India. Nikitin's travelogue, describing his journey from 1466 to 1472, is one of the first ever firsthand accounts of India by a European. Astrakhan There they will receive nine years of public education, learn a vocation, and get a job and place to live after the age of eighteen. We know instances where those cases will be found locked in a dark room in an apartment, because the mother had to goto work to feed her children, because the monthly pension for having a disabled child is really miserable200,000 rubles (U.S. $30).37, Not all variations are so bleak. It was much visited by Russian royalty and nobility traveling from the old capital to the new one and back. BRING THE HOPE: Tver - Teremok Orphanage Fundraiser A celebration of what's right in the world and a nod to the people, places and things that inspire us. Berkut Orphanage Novcherkassk Baby Home People are not ready to share any money with those that are disabled. On 30 October 2000 he was reelected to a second term, and on 9 April 2003 he died of a heart attack. [38] Developments like these reflect the leverage of children orphaned by war. 7 Government reports on children's welfare services include a variety of institutions called internat in Russian. Earlier this year, the Foundation met with orphanage officials in Tver, Russia, (120 miles NW of Moscow) to discuss how we could help improve the living conditions for orphaned children in that community. Baby Homes & Orphanages In the future years elections held every two years in the "even" and "odd" electoral districts. In May 2014 the Russian government also passed a resolution that establishes orphanages as temporary institutions whose primary purpose is to place children in families and mandates that orphanages protect children's rights to health care, nutrition, and information about their rights, among other fundamental rights guaranteed under the UN . Russia city gifts are arranged by region: . Numerous parents are routinely pressured at the maternity ward to give up such infants.32 After initial observation they are transferred to baby houses where the children classified with severe physical and mental disabilities are segregated into lying-down rooms. The city's decline was not irrevocable, however. The most common institution for the "educable children is called a dyetskii dom (children's home), which generally houses boys and girls. Thousands of children confined to orphanages across Russia suffer . Perm Orphanage #2 Cherepanovsky Specialized House of Child Another 30,000 arereported to run away from troubled homes each year, clogging the urban railway stations and metros, sometimes ending up in shelters and orphanages.5 42 Juliet Butler, "Someone Else's Baby," Moscow Times, November 2, 1996, p. 14. A monument to Nikitin was opened on the Volga embankment in 1955. Sharing the Gospel in Tver, Russia! Tula Baby Home Second election based on it was held on 27 October 1996 . The effort to hide such children from the rest of society reflects a "deep, deep prejudice and fear of handicapped people in general," according to a journalist who has worked extensively on the issue of disabilities and orphans in Moscow.40 The process begins in the maternity ward, only hours after the infant is delivered: "That's where the doctors tell the parents, who are already in shock from the birth of a child with difficulties, that the child will never walk, will never talk, will droolall his life. No top heads will roll. The huge fire that occurred at Russian Defence research facility in Tver quickly became the most talked about news on Thursday, April, 21, but what. We know how to rehabilitate wild bears, but that's not all. Monuments & Statues. 2 " , ". In 2019, a sister foundation was registered in the UK. 17 Human Rights Watch interview, Dr. Anatoly Severny, February 12, 1998. The last vestige of the pre-Petrine epoch, the Saviour Cathedral, was blown up in 1936. Resurrection Cathedral was built in 19121913, marking the 300th anniversary of the Romanov dynasty, and in the 1990s, after the return of the church, received the status of the cathedral and is directly subordinate to the ruling bishop. 15 Human Rights Watch interview, Russian orphanage teacher (vospitatel), March 5, 1998. Human Rights Watch interview, Ministry of Education official, October 19, 1998. Tyumen Reinforcing the legacy of ignorance and fear of orphans is the pervasive fear of exposing abuses of children's rights, all the way from the time that parents are terrorized into leaving their child in that ward, to the years when the children are beaten up and bullied in the dyetskii dom. Volunteers and child development specialists in Russia told us about an increasing number of children who are being kept an extra year or two in the baby houses in order to improve their chances of passing the commission evaluation and avoid banishment to a psychoneurological internat. See Chapter VII for a detailed discussion of the childrens treatment. Novocherkassk There are scores of variations on the two types of journeys followed by Russian orphans. As Dr. Severny explained, "All children and everyone had to meet the standard, and if they did not meet the standard, they had to be kept apart and hidden from the rest. supra vaiders | On 2 December 2007 when he was supported by the pro-government party United Russia, he was re-elected for a second term, receiving more than 70% of the vote. Frankly, there have been many more reunions for international adoptees than we ever thought possible when we started a quarter of a century ago. St. Petersburg-based photographer Aleksandr Belenky has spent years documenting the lives of children inside Russian orphanages . Annual report for 1996 (Moscow: Ministry of Labor and Social Development, 1997). By the age of 8 to 10 months, most of the bear cubs are prepared for independent life in their natural habitats since they have already acquired all types of behaviour necessary for the survival in the wild and gained enough weight to successfully hibernate through the winter. In many of the countries we serve, it is possible to do a birth family search. Before Russia's war on Ukraine began, Kira Obedinsky was a joyful, loved 12-year-old girl. by region: ALL ADOPTION CITIES WILL BE Last scions of the ruling dynasty were executed by Ivan the Terrible during the Oprichnina. His policy of open conflict with the Golden Horde led to his assassination there in 1318. There is a local bus station that interconnects Tver with minor towns of Tver Oblast, neighbouring oblasts, and Moscow. Annual report for 1996 (Moscow: Ministry of Labor and Social Development, 1997), p. 107. 66- 1 2014 . Kostroma, city and administrative centre of Kostroma oblast (region), western Russia. List of Orphanages in Rzhev.Find names of orphanages in Rzhev for helping orphan kids and children.Get information about orphanage Job / Movie / Book, orphanage volunteer work and adoptation resources etc. To Search this page for an orphanage when you don't know the region: In the 1990s they were formed into a unique method of rearing orphaned bears with the possibility of returning to the wild. Without these, children will continue to be lost in state care. Ibid, p. 68. There is a garment factory located in Tver, established in 1918. This amendment to the charter of the city was met with a mixed public reaction and local attempts to bring the issue by the Communists to citywide referendum were not supported by City Duma. Taganrog Baby Home In its dying days, according to various sources, Tsarist Russia counted around 40,000 . 148 likes. Two senior branches of the ruling house, those of Kashin and Kholmsky, asserted their claims to the grand ducal throne. city, listed alphabetically: If an orphanage/hometown October 13, 2011 at 08:47 AM. 7 Wildlife series. When or if birth family is located, we can also help by setting up the logistics of a meeting, transportation and translation. Apart from the suburban White Trinity Church (1564) (Russian: , the Temple of the Lifegiving Trinity), there are no ancient monuments left in Tver. Wildlife biologist, senior researcher of the Central Forest state natural biosphere reserve. Tver Tourism: Tripadvisor has 14,686 reviews of Tver Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Tver resource. 46 Human Rights Watch interview, Sandy Marinelli (not her real name) Moscow, February 25, 1998. That Russians often regard orphans as "not really human" corroborates numerous interviews we had with the sanitarki in Internat X and with press articles we reviewed for this report, in underscoring the notion of genetic determinism that informs both lay people and orphanage staff.43 Orphans in Moscow told Human Rights Watch that their public school classmates teased them as "dyet-domovskii kids. UPDATE: Eight towns now evacuated in Alicante municipality of Villanueva de Viver as HUGE forest fire spreads Close. Penza . We don't want to see them, they said. His book "My friends bears" (1985) has been translated and reprinted in several countries. As one baby house director told Human Rights Watch, this can occur in the case of severe disability, when a family struggles for a while to raise their child themselves: If the mother decides to keep the child, after three years, maybe, she loses her job. The kids can't talk either; keep them far enough away that nobody knows. Tver is notable for a high number of private cars: there are 288cars per thousand residents, which is well above average among the other regions of Russia.[23]. Journeys of Discovery, The Ties Program . This was the fatal blow to Tver's aspirations for supremacy in Russia. We brought five cartons of yogurt, and the best they will get is two. Confined to cribs, staring at the ceiling, these babies are fed and changed, but they are deprived of one-to-one attention and sensory stimulation and are not encouraged to walk or talk. Nadya Abela is the founder and CEO of the Nadezda Foundation in the Russia and the UK. Here are some of the people and places families have or hope to visit as part of their journey to Russia. The staff of the maternity ward will observe the child, giving him or her various medical and developmental diagnoses based on what it known of the family history and birth. A View Inside Russia's Orphanages. Moscow City Baby Orphanages #2, #24, #25 So keep quiet. 182 $$ - $$$ Bar, Cafe, European. One of the most pernicious consequences of this prejudice is that it taints all abandoned children in Russia, despite the fact that the issue has been discussed and debated abundantly in the Russian press for several years. These are all stewing grounds for enormous amounts of pathology.46. It has most of the Baby Homes, but none of the older children homes. Somovo 17 Exchange rate as of March 1998. The final city division, currently in use, divides the city into four districts: The Tver City Duma, the local parliament is composed of 33 deputies. $$$ European, Russian, Central European. This is complicated by the process of decentralization generally unfolding in the government ministries that oversee the institutional care and the diagnosis of children. On 2 May Oleg Lebedev was reinstated, and on 3 June, again dismissed, and on 25 June he was taken into custody and transported to Kashin, where he was convicted by visiting college of Tver Regional Court jury to eighteen years imprisonment, which automatically meant the termination of his powers. There are general contours to this landscape, however, and the following section is offered to help navigate through the tunneled world of Russian orphans. See something missing? In general these children will enter the tunneled domain of state institutions, where they will inhabit a stultifying world apart from society at large. Runaways from the orphanage are often regarded as abnormal and sent to psychiatric hospitals.29 They were normal parents. The letter was entitled, "Why Coddle Such Freaks?," and it read, "I am asking the doctor to put my child to sleep. Tver Oblast (Russian: , romanized: Tverskaya oblast; Karelian: Tverin alue) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast).Its administrative center is the city of Tver.From 1935 to 1990, it was known as Kalinin Oblast ( ).Population: 1,353,392 (2010 Census). There is also a small cargo port in the lower part of the Volga. Among the positive consequences of the transitional period of the 1990s has been the initial access to institutions by charities and professionals, bringing assistance and information. [24] At the same time, the dismantling of the contact network and the tracks along the last existing route began. I do not know anything about my real parents are even if they are existent but PLEASE try and find them everyday I wake up wanting to find them maybe this will work. They came and breast-fed them. On 22 September 2016, immediately after Igor Rudenya assumed the post of governor, Timofeev resigned and Alexey Ogonkov, who claimed this position in 2014, became acting Mayor. Governor Igor Rudenya addressed the participants, | The Eastern Herald . Within Tver, as in other cities of Central Russia, the main religion is Russian Orthodox Christianity. Khabarovsk Based on her earlier visit to Internat X. The lack of public funds is a constant lament in Russian institutions for orphans across the board, and the staff and directors we interviewed laid the blame for human rights violations in the . Ripple Effect Journeys The executive branch is the Administration of Tver. Pskov (Sebezh, Kilsk) Many Russian experts interviewed by Human Rights Watch sharply criticized this process, and could readily identify children who were certainly misdiagnosed. In addition to the Tver Central Station, there are four minor stations within the city perimeter: Lazurnaya, Proletarskaya, Doroshikha and PPGT. Local authorities said 25 people had. 23 Human Rights Watch interview, Dr. Elena Petrenko (not her real name), March 2, 1998. They generally attend regular Russian public schools for the compulsory nine years, where they can earn a secondary school diploma, or they can leave school at the age of fifteen.13 Tver was the center of Tverskoy Uyezd.[15]. ADDED. Abandoned cubs usually arrive at the Center in winter or early spring, soon after their birth. On hearing the news of this crime, the city revolted against the Mongol Horde. Here are quick-links to gifts by Ivanovo (Shuya) The death toll from a fire at a Russian Defense Ministry research institute in the city of Tver has risen to 17, according to local officials. 25 Human Rights Watch interviews, Dr. Vsevolod Rybchonok, March 6, 1998; Dr. Anatoly Severny, February 12, 1998. Recently, we have developed a completely new technique that allows return to nature cubs born in ZOOs. The Tver state Art architecture and Literature Museum, This article incorporates material translated from the Russian Wikipedia, This page was last edited on 29 April 2023, at 15:19. The Russian officials expressed a need for an area where kids could exercise. Since 14 July 2018 the Metropolitan of Tver and Kashin has been Savva (Mikheyev). Author of many scientific works and popular science books. Tver (Vyshny, Zapadnaya, Kashin, Konakovo) Official statistics on abandoned children abound, and the figures gathered from various official sources often do not correspond. Surgut Munitsipainaya Gorodskaya Bolista #1 17 1990 . The latter two have taken priority during recent years. Magnitorsk Baby Home #5 (formerly Baby Home #2) On the Situation of Children in the Russian Federation. The claimers were backed up by Moscow and eventually settled at the Moscow Kremlin court. Convention on the Rights of the Child, G.A. 45 Andrea Smith, "Don't Give Up: She May be Talking with Angels," Moscow Tribune, April 29, 1995, p. 8. Smolensk (Yartsevo) This is Russia's third great wave of orphans, the first two coming on the heels of the two . Tver is home to Migalovo, which is one of Russia's biggest military airlift facilities. It lies along the middle Volga River about 200 miles (320 km) northeast of Moscow. But one of the negative effects of this low-grade anarchy is that while abuses in the institutions may be exposed, children's rights advocates report that many more go unreported and there is an absence of accountability between central and local jurisdictions. In 1246, Alexander Nevsky granted it to his younger brother Yaroslav Yaroslavich (d.1271), from whom a dynasty of local princes descended. . 137(358)13 2012 . A clear summary of this point appeared in an article exploring local biases against adopting a baby abandoned by a stranger. The most severe discrimination faced by Russian orphans is suffered by children interned in psychoneurological internaty for children with disabilities who are aged five to seventeen years . In the course of the administrative reform carried out in 1708 by Peter the Great, Tver was included into Ingermanlandia Governorate (since 1710 known as Saint Petersburg Governorate). It is a really large scale problem. In 1996, deputies adopted the founding document of the city the Charter of the city of Tver, putting in it the principle of rotation in the Duma elections. I am ready for a long road flight for working with a week- or months-long projects. We saw it. 34-17 2006 . 40 Human Rights Watch interview, Natasha Fairweather, February 20, 1998. Vladivostok Municipal Baby Home On 29 March 2012 the Tver City Duma (25 for, 4 against) appointed Valery Pavlov to the post of Head of the Administration. 1 2018 ", - . While traveling, families often wish to reconnect with people and places important in the life of their son or daughter. Some of them have only physical disabilities, or minor mental retardation and could learn to walk and talk, read and write. IT'S YOUR HERITAGE JOURNEY - WE'LL MAKE IT EASY! The children were begging us to hang their paintings over their bed. or city you are looking for is not listed, or Novokuznetsk, Childrens Home #4 Abandoned children may also live in school-internaty, where they receive their education inside the institution where they live. In late 2008, Tver City Duma adopted amendments to the charter of the city, under which direct elections of the Mayor were abolished and a new position of head of the city administration introduced. Catherine Pavlovna (a sister of Alexander I) was married to the governor of Tver, and the palace was a social center and literary salon for Tver and visitors from Moscow and St. Petersburg. In 2009, he was released on parole, but the position was not restored. Women Travel with Impact : " ", 14, 20 2012 . . The orphans who survive to the age of eighteen move on to an adult internat, again removed from public view. Ekaterinburg Baby Homes #1, #5 (formerly Baby Home #2) Ekaterinburg Specialized House of Child #1. UNICEF underscores the difficulty in obtaining reliable statistics on children in public care, writing that, Rather than reflecting a problem-oriented approach to meeting childrens needs, data are simply collected and published according to administrative categories, even through there are considerable overlaps and variations among the functions of different institutions. The Ministry of Health is charged with the care of abandoned infants from birth toroughly four years of age, and houses them in 252 baby houses which are called "dom rebyonka," housing from 18-20,000 children.11 Art . They terrorize them. Monument to Afanasiy Nikitin. Those who survive to that age are transferred to adult psychoneurological internaty, or asylums, for the duration of their lives. For example, children with slight disabilities may be placed in orphanages, while homes for the disabled may host some basically healthy children. One former charity worker who helped distribute private donations to many baby houses summed up what others told Human Rights Watch: If you expose everything, they will shut down the institution to outsiders. 1990- - . 30 Human Rights Watch interviews orphans in St. Petersburg, February 28, 29 and March 1, 1998. 65- 24 2012 . - . In the late March or early April, with the onset of snow melting, the cubs are moved to the "den-house" located in the enclosure built in the woods. This motorway is a part of the Pan-European corridors system. It is subordinate to the ruling bishop. [1] As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as Tver Okrug, an administrative unit with a status equal to that of the districts. As of 2016, the factory has 300 workers. St. Petersburg Childrens Homes #2, 6, 8, 10 Rzhev Social Orphanage for Children here, Russian . Krasnopolynasky Baby Home. From the age of 3 months the cubs are trained to eat from the bowls; they are given a thicker milk porridge supplemented with chicken eggs and vitamins. Ivanovo (Shuya) Kaliningrad (Gusev, Sovietsk) Kansk, Rayon Hospital Orphanage. A sympathetic explanation was offered to us by a Russian journalist who has followed the problem closely: I'm sorry to say, you will hear terrible things about orphanages and they are probably true. The Foundation has committed significant resources already and several parents, who adopted children from Teremok, have volunteered to help us raise additional funds through dinners, cocktail parties and other events that will happen aroundthe U.S. over the months ahead. 2870 17 3/4 Street Code28 220, "Weather and Climate-The Climate of Tver", Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tver&oldid=1152326400, Zavolzhsky City District part of the city, on the left bank of, Moskovsky City District east of the city, on the right bank of. On 20 November 1931, the city was renamed Kalinin after the nominal head of state (19191946) and affiliate of Josef Stalin, Mikhail Kalinin, who had been born nearby. But even the USSR, in its idiosyncratic way, was a land of exceptions. The city administration said that it was necessary to completely repair the roadbed. The Soviet government nationalized all private property, and at times used it for the most unusual needs. They have a saying in Russian, Tishe yedesh, dalsho budesh, which means, The more quietly you go, the farther you go. The nail that sticks up highest gets hit first. Russian. Dagestan (Makhachkala, Buinaksk) in early spring when bears still hibernate in their dens and no food is available in the forest. Meanwhile other city-specific map gifts We are always open to helping you with other connections. Novokuznetsk, Baby Home #2 Map. In 1727 it was transferred to the newly established Novgorod Governorate. Vladimir (Alexandrovsk, Kovrov, Murom) In 1775, Tver Viceroyalty was formed from the lands which previously belonged to Moscow and Novgorod Governorates, and the whole area was transferred to Tver Viceroyalty, which in 1796 was transformed to Tver Governorate. Tver, in full Principality Of Tver, Russian Tver, or Tverskoye Knyazhestvo, medieval principality located in the region northwest of Moscow and centring on the city of Tver and including the towns of Kashin, Mikulin, Kholm, Dorogobuzh, and Staritsa. Reminiscing is an important part of the journey and these points of connection provide a foundation for your child. View of the Foundling Home or Orphanage. Tver Oblast is a region of lakes, such as Seliger and Brosno. According to compilations published by UNICEF in 1997, some 611, 034 Russian children are "without parental care." 019-951 1997 . [19] Simultaneously, Tverskoy District was renamed Kalininsky District. 21 UNICEF also reports that health standards have fallen in baby houses: "The incidence of malnutrition disorders, rickets and anaemia increased in Russian infants homes by 20, 13 and 75 percent respectively between 1989-1994." Ostashkov Preschool Orphanage The state subsdidies are minimal. 12 Until a few years ago, children went to a pre-school institution after the baby house until being transferred a second time to the dyetskii dom for their school years. It is followed by a discussion of variations, and the prevailing prejudices and attitudes that foster the violation of these children's rights. The institutions that care for children span three government ministries, and the categories listed in statistical tables either overlap or are so vaguely defined as to make a fine breakdown of numbers extremely difficult. For much of this century, for example, Moscow has been a world apart from anywhere else in the sprawling country, and this gulf has widened dramatically with the lifting of market controls in recent years. In addition, not all the children in baby houses are neglected equally, as certain children have winning personalities or attractive characteristics that encourage the staff to devote more attention to them.38. During the Cold War, Kalinin was home to the Kryuchkovo air base, which is no longer in service. The Horde joined its forces with Muscovites and brutally repressed the rebellion. 18 " - ". Although Russian law provides for the child to appeal through his legal guardian, it is almost impossible for a four-year-old in the custody of the orphanage director to lodge a complaint. A few years ago, I travelled to Tver, Russiawith some friends and met a group of orphaned children living in the Teremok Orphanage. We neither encourage or discourage birth family search, but rather help you understand the process and complexities so you make a decision you are comfortable with. Also by The Ties Program On 23 July 1930, the okrugs were abolished, and the districts were directly subordinated to the oblast.[18]. Writer and historian Nikolay Karamzin read excerpts from his History of the Russian State to Alexander. For all these reasons the findings from our mission do not apply to every orphanage in Russia. Buryatia (Ulan-Ude) [citation needed] According to one hypothesis, the name of the city is of Finnic origin, *Tihever. They said that children with no parents are treated more harshly than those whose parents are in touch with them. . No one says to open it up to scrutiny, because there's no faith in the justice system. You can now make donations using the CloudPayments service. (No.49) 167, U.N. Doc. by. The amendments entered into force on November 2, 2017, after Alexander Korzin's term as Mayor has expired. Orphan care varies broadly across Russia, making it very difficult to draw conclusions about cities, regions, or even classes of institutions. Churches & Cathedrals. Tver is located 180 kilometres (110mi) northwest of Moscow. December 20, 2012 13:40 GMT. The city's historic name of Tver was restored on 17 July 1990.[20]. 97. This is a great opportunity for you to leave a lasting legacy. The high-speed train Sapsan, which connects Moscow with St. Petersburg, also makes stops in Tver, as well as the Tolstoy train connecting Moscow to Helsinki, Finland. During the Great Feudal War in the Grand Duchy of Moscow, Tver again rose to prominence and concluded defensive alliances with Lithuania, Novgorod, Byzantium, and the Golden Horde. Most trains passing from Moscow to the north-west regions make a short stop in Tver. Novoshantinsk Childrens Hospital . Kirov (Vyatka, Kotelnich, Slobodskoi, Urzhum, Yaransk) Kirov Orphanage. In 2007, 12 former deputies (including the former chairman of the Duma Victor Pochtaryov) were convicted of taking bribes for decisions in favor of Rosvodokanal and other utilities. At the Mitinsky orphanage, the hockey team was created in 1996, during which time it became the champion of the Tver region 11 times in its age group. Mikhail, the Grand Prince of Tver, who ascended the throne of Vladimir in 1305, was one of the most revered medieval Russian rulers. Many citizens were killed, enslaved or deported. And they also associate disabilities with moral shortcomings of the parents, and make the parents feel guilty for something they must have done. Khabarovsk. Among these are children with mild Down syndrome, cerebral palsy, and correctable conditions such as club foot and cleft palate. Wildlife biologist, Specialist of the Center, Founder of the Center. 1. Tver also has around fifty secondary schools, a private school (lycee), and the Suvorov military school. 10 Human Rights Watch interview, international child welfare specialist, October 15, 1998. [14] Originally a minor settlement of Novgorodian traders, it passed to the Grand Prince of Vladimir in 1209. in in Rzhev (Tver Oblast), Russia Rzhev Orphanage- List of Orphanages Information about orphanages in Rzhev (Tver Oblast), Russia Orphans in Russia are herded through a maze of state structures operated by three government ministries, which compete for limited state funds and overlap in their mandates for certain. When Russia invaded on Feb. 24, there were more than 105,000 children in Ukraine's network of more than 700 institutions - known as orphanages or 'internats' - either full-time or part-time.. The Ministry of Labor and Social Development takes charge of orphans who are diagnosed by a board of state medical and educational reviewers as having heavy physical and mental disabilities at the age of four.
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tver russia orphanages