a. acrophobia e. agoraphobia, Which of the following biological factors is most likely to be considered in the cognitive explanation of anxiety disorders? E. it fails to provide secondary gain, Eleanor is a quiet 41-year-old housewife. A. Dangerousness False beliefs A. B. Humanistic d. mood disorders C. Compulsions; obsessions Office Supplies On other days, he feels very depressed, inactive, and does not even get up from his bed. Sometimes he thinks that his girlfriend his perfect, and he is the luckiest man to have her; at other times he despises her and can't stand to have her around. A. E. panic disorder, Behavior that violates established social norms or standards describes which of the following criteria for determining abnormal behavior? D. Difficulty committing to decisions Deviance, distress, and dysfunction b. antipsychotic c. 3; Valium, Librium, and Xanax B. a. When she talks about her frustrations with attempting to satisfy other peoples demands, her therapist may suggest that Fannies attempts could lead to: D. Patterns of disorganized speech E. misplaced blame, Fannie goes to a humanist therapist. Some days, it takes Fritz over an hour to actually leave the house. His therapy sessions are both individual and group. ( aaa is a positive constant. Harold suffered abuse and neglect after birth. E. la belle indifference, Which anxiety disorder has the lightest lifetime prevalence in the population? In this case, it is likely that Laine would be classified as having: a. generalized anxiety disorder b. obsessive-compulsive disorder c. schizophrenia d. a phobic disorder D. a phobic disorder A. C. Behavioral model Internal, specific, and stable E. genetic factors, Schizophrenia may involve imbalances in nerve pathways that utilize which neurotransmitter? Now his room is usually clean. A. Vickie, who locks and unlocks her door three times each time she enters and leaves her homeb. D. Social anxiety disorder I must have done something wrong, Which theorists are associated with the humanistic model of understanding behavior? E. faulty perceptions or interpretations of reality, Which theorist is associated with the study of learned helplessness? C D. Michael, who is afraid of snakes a. Hugh, a 90-year-old male Which kind of panic attack symptom does this demonstrate? The result of losses or shortfalls in reinforcement levels D. The same behavior may be judged normal under one circumstance and abnormal under another circumstance D) She also worries about how his parents are coping with their loss. Danger, distress, and dysfunction, Abdhur is extremely and continuously worried, even when making easy decisions and performing mundane tasks. Abnormal Psychology Ch.5 - 8 Flashcards | Quizlet D. Unconscious aggressive desires They display severe anxiety associated with discarding items C. Norepinephrine and serotonin A) it shows participants that they are not alone in their experience, behavioral therapists employ the basic principles of operant conditioning through the use of ___ to treat maladaptive behaviors. A. Serotonin According to the "4 Ds" of determining whether something is a mental disorder, it is most likely that Liam: ___ is a short-term psychological treatment that has been successfully applied to disorders as varied as depression, phobias, post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), obsessive-compulsive disorder, eating disorders, and substance abuse, Psychology Chapter 15 Psychological Disorders. B. a Caucasian-American female b. to determine the biological cause of his anxiety and find the right drug to treat is C. Highest among dizygotic twins B) According to the diathesis-stress model ___. B. Gene linked to a psychological disorder He also fears that his girlfriend will break up with him. Which of the following is least likely to be characteristic of a patient with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)? She takes the help of her friend to search her apartment but she does not find any video cameras. A. Claustrophobia; acrophobia D. The failure of certain cultures to promote self-actualization Agoraphobia involves fearing and avoiding places or situations that might cause panic and feelings of being trapped, helpless or embarrassed. A. e. anxiety is an adaptive response in some situations, Other factors being equal, which person is at highest risk for suicide? You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. D. Severe disorders such as schizophrenia and depression are more prevalent in impoverished and otherwise disadvantaged groups Psychology Chapter 15 Flashcards | Quizlet Quickly and professionally. B. Generalized anxiety disorder Each time he earned five stars, he was able to trade them in for a new toy. A. d. a briefer and less frequent therapy format Specific phobia A) In ______ therapy, dream interpretation and transference are used to uncover repressed defenses and unconscious wishes. Cluster C: anxious or fearful behavior A. A. Panic attacks can last more than an hour E. irrational and distorted thinking patterns, Angelique has not left her house for two years, she is completely terrified of going out. A. Childhood experiences 3.Panic disorder runs in families. His symptoms most clearly describe: B. C. Pattern of avoiding social relationships out of fear of rejection C) Due to unresolved unconscious conflicts Hormones Bipolar disorder can be best described as a. experiencing hallucinations and hearing voices. 4% He says he can hear his neighbors talking in his head, conspiring to kill him. C. John B. Watson and Ivan Pavlov Agoraphobia (ag-uh-ruh-FOE-be-uh) is a type of anxiety disorder. D. Psychotic Identify the mechanism of action of the monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors, they allow more of monoamine neurotransmitters to stay active in the synapse for a long time. d. diatheses Highest among monozygotic twins E. compulsion, Regarding major depression, which of the following statements is false? He also is very fearful of dating. M- Motor coordination difficulties Pressured speech C) C) Acute Stress Disorder. D. Neurotic C. Operant conditioning C. Obsessions; compulsions D. Biopsychosocial model C) B. Acrophobia; claustrophobia B) Answer: The correct option is (c). B. Compulsive C. Different traits and manners of speech D. Researchers have found that women and men tend to cope with depression differently, with men more likely to ruminate _____11. Less than 1% B) A. Serotonin and dopamine Represents the defense mechanism of displacement 2.People with panic disorder show dysregulation of norepinephrine in the locus ceruleus. C. Albert Bandura A, the role of brain abnormalities D. Excessive need for orderliness and attention to detail D) This sounds like a case of: Major depressive disorder E. 12%, Genetic studies demonstrate that the concordance rate for schizophrenia is: D. Sociocultural People who had inherited two short forms of the serotonin gene were more likely to exhibit depressive symptoms following stressful life events than were those who had inherited the long form. C. Women are more likely than men to be affected When her mother points out a toy to make Penny look in that direction, Penny looks in a different direction. ___ is defined as the process in psychotherapy in which a client reacts to a person in a present relationship as though that person were someone from the client's past. She also tells the doctor that Sonya is always feeling either anxious or sad and that Sonya no longer enjoys going to the movies or going out with her friends. Social anxiety disorder The extent to which a behavior impairs normal, daily functioning. B. The sensation lasts for several minutes, and he often believes he is "going crazy". After being diagnosed with major depression, Tracy finds herself struggling to manage the disorder. C. When left untreated, episodes of major depression can last months, or a year or more a 70-year-old female E. psychological; anxiety, Individuals with antisocial personality disorder demonstrate all of the following except: C. Caucasian Americans and Native Americans It left a deep on her, and she had vivid reactions in which she felt as if she were experiencing the traumatic accident all over again. _____4. B. _____1. Psychology 410 - Abnormal Behaviors - Chapter 8 Flashcards E. hallucinations; delusions, Which theory would attribute a persons depression to faulty interpretations of events and distorted thinking patterns? A) This describes a form of: B. e. Schizophrenia occurs about as frequently in other cultures as in the U.S., but particular symptoms vary from culture to culture, With the medical model, distinctive patterns of abnormal behavior are described as: Major depressive disorder is a consistent feeling of sadness and must last at least two weeks to receive a diagnosis, where dysthymia is cyclic in nature and must last at least two years. A. Hence, they must have moved the video cameras before her search. Which of the following is an example of a traditional antipsychotic drug? B. A) B. This sounds lie a textbook case of: E. a loss of a physical function that defies explanation, Which model of abnormal behavior is the most comprehensive? C. Functional neurological symptom disorder She sounds like she may be suffering from ______ disorder. E. acrophobia; agoraphobia, Ella finds herself extremely frightened whenever she sees a snake. Dissociative amnesia E. some people with this disorder have a high level of intelligence, Schizophrenia follows a ______ and typically develops ______. Females are twice as likely as males to have GAD. Dyslexia b. fear is a general feeling of anxiety or dread that is not specific to particular situations D. Schizophrenia is best described as a type of _____ disorder. C. A negative symptom D. Positive symptoms; negative symptoms A person obsessed with their own appearance, The cross-talk hypothesis is a mechanism for which of the following conditions? Bipolar Disorder. Which of the following symptoms best describes agoraphobia? C. That all include psychotic symptoms B. Of the "4 Ds" of determining whether something is a mental disorder, ___ behavior leads to real discomfort or anguish, either in the person directly or in others, especially family members. D. Others intentions panic attacks Which of the following best describes agoraphobia? Suicide is closely linked to mood disorders which of the following forms of treatment helps in treating negative symptoms of schizophrenia? b. biochemical changes in the brain Some compulsions seem to be related to specific obsessions. The interaction of genetic predisposition and stress C. Schizophrenia affects fewer than 500,000 people in the U.S. Specific phobia Psychologists use multiple criteria for determining abnormal behavior is false? E. humanistic, Felicia reports that she is hearing voices that continually demean and belittle her. which of the following statements is true of the brain structure in a person with schizophrenia? Allan has been experiencing sleeplessness, irritability, and a sense of increased energy since almost a fortnight. C. Dissociative identity disorder When individuals avoid places that cause panic attacks, they reduce their symptoms, thereby reinforcing this behavior. All of the following may occur during his manic episodes except: manual (published by APA) listing more than 200 mental disorders grouped into 17 broad categories, Generalized anxiety disorder, Panic disorder, Agoraphobia, Phobic disorders, Simple phobia, Social phobia,Obsessive compulsive disorder, a persistent undercurrent of a "free floating" anxiety, not linked to an identifiable source, frequent, sudden intense rushes of anxiety, usually lasting for several minutes, a fear of being in public places that are hard to escape, a person reacts to an object or event with high levels of anxiety, knows that the reaction is irrational, and copes by avoidance, fear of situations that invite public scrutiny, characterized by constant obsessions (intrusions into consciousness of disturbing thoughts) and compulsions (behavior rituals performed to minimize anxiety stemming from obsessions), Amnesia, Fugue state, Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), conditions marked by temporary disruption of memory, consciousness, or self-identity, form of amnesia in which a person forgets his or her identity- many wander from home to start a new life, formally known as multiple personality disorder, a condition in which an individual has two or more distinct identities, Unipolar depression, Learned helplessness, Depressive explanatory style, Bipolar depression, must display 5/9 symptoms for at least two weeks, the "common cold" of psychological disorders, 12% of men and 21% of women have it, S- Sadness C. Hallucination D. Albert Ellis and Aaron Beck D. Generalized anxiety disorder Ron, a patient suffering from severe depression, is being treated with psychodynamic therapy. Harold is diagnosed with schizophrenia after it was observed that his brain size has changed considerably. D. I didnt get the grade I wanted in that class; Im so stupid D. Talking about suicide with a depressed person may prompt him/her to attempt suicide She has no identification and reports that she was walking down the street with no sense of who she is or how she got there. B) 1 to 3% Failure to develop a cohesive self-concept in childhood Eva is most likely suffering from ___. C. Rick, who has an irrational fear of riding on escalators Occasionally, she seems to "become" a 14-year-old male juvenile delinquent. B. Every time Mallory smells body odour, she experiences severe anxiety. Extreme suspiciousness or mistrust of others This description sounds like a case of: D. Multiple personality disorder PY 201 Chapter 13 Flashcards | Quizlet A. All-or-nothing thinking B. Somatic symptom disorder D. Patterns of agitated, purposeless motion D. This disorder affects men more often than women A. Humanistic B. Disorganized thinking B. C. La belle indifference B. C. Generalized anxiety disorder His psychiatrist is most likely to prescribe ___ to treat his condition. C. Disorganization; paranoia D. Mary Jo, who refuses to leave her house because going out in public makes her panic Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of people with hoarding disorder? A. D. An irrational or excessive fear of something A distorted self-image E. men tend to develop the disorder somewhat later than women, Ceci has a depressive attributional style. Abnormal Psychology Final Study Guide FROM EXAM 3 George feels very energetic and active on some days of the month and engages in gardening, washing laundry, and other menial jobs till early morning hours. B. It negatively affects an individual's vocation. C. The same behavior can be normal in one culture but abnormal in another E. young men are more likely than young women to be affected, and the pattern reverses in middle age, After getting into an automobile accident while fighting with her fianc, Chou reports that she cannot see. c. 50% A. Distress, deviance, and danger D) He prefers to stay cooped up in the refuge of his home. Skip to content Care at Mayo Clinic Care at Mayo Clinic About Mayo Clinic Request Appointment B. Maladaptive behavior Garrett is taking a phenothiazine. Which of the following best describes the diathesis-stress view? When assessing a client with partial-thickness burns over 60% of the body, which finding should the nurse report immediately? Significant sources of stress may increase the risk of developing particular disorders D. Dissociative amnesia D. The ease with which instinctual fears are demonstrated in young children Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A mental illness that affects or is manifested in a person's brain and can affect the way the individual thinks, behaves, and interacts with others is known by the the American Psychiatric Association as _____., Rick has been distressed over a long period of time. Which of the following is not a symptom of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)? B. d. excessive stimulation and constant excitement PSYC Final Ch. 14 Part 1 Flashcards | Quizlet E. biochemical imbalances, The American Psychiatric Association once considered homosexuality as a type of mental disorder, but no longer does today. B. A. d. alternating between extreme hopelessness and wild euphoria. The sensation lasts for several minutes, and he often believes he is "going crazy". c. intense surges of fear and anxiety that peak within a few minutes. E. irregular brain wave patterns, Persistent anxiety that is not tied to any particular object or situation is called: C) A. B. E. relatively easy to change with drug treatment, Attempts to understand the biological basis of depression has linked it to imbalances in: D. Tactile C. Gary, who believes that he is the son of George Washington B. C. Most people feel anxious or depressed from time to tome His suspecting behavior costs him his relationship. Rent Expense B. b. social phobia Disturbance of affect/emotional experience b. phobias DSM FINAL Flashcards | Quizlet B. Jealousy a. to unroot unconscious conflicts that give rise to his anxiety Which of the following personality disorders is Rocko most likely suffering from? He has had problems coping with life and relating to people. C. An inflated ego C. I have to get an A in that class D. Psychological illness He feels disturbed whenever she goes out, and he cannot concentrate on his job. She even washes her hands innumerable times during the course of the day. Christopher has borderline personality disorder. C. Dissociative identity disorder Social deviance Internal, global, and stable E. psychologists take into account the cultural context when making judgements about abnormal behavior, Phobias develop through associations of aversive stimuli with previously neutral stimuli. E. disturbance of mood, perception, or behavior, All but which of the following people have a specific phobia? Diffusion Let us complete them for you. Which of the following is an ability that Penny most likely lacks? Jim is most likely to be suffering from: Eva was five years old when she survived a car crash that killed both her parents. A. D. Psychological; depression Which of the following scenarios best outlines dysfunction as one of the "four D's" of abnormality? c. less confrontation B. Compulsions; obsessions Katelyn suffers from anorexia nervosa, and Aliyah has bulimia nervosa. Chapter 13: Psychological Disorders Flashcards | Quizlet This content does not have an English version. _____12. D. Abnormal behavior patterns may be expressed differently in different cultures Vivid reactions in which the person feels as if he or she is experiencing the distressing event all over again. C. Lack of remorse for misdeeds The inability of young children to acquire phobias E) Separation Anxiety Disorder. W- Worthlessness B) D. The symptomcauses the person to have a certain amount of indifference toward it B. E. Being raised in an abusive family environment, All but which of the following have been implicated in the development of borderline personality disorder? c. disturbances in the functioning of neurotransmitters The majority of people with this disorder engage in criminal activities A, a loss of memory due to head trauma E. variable course; during the persons thirties, Different personalities in dissociative identity disorder may demonstrate all of the following except: A. Arise from disturbed brain chemistry C) - He believes that he has committed a terrible sin. B. E. Acrophobia, Steven has bipolar disorder. c. somatic symptom disorders B. C. There are underlying physical causes that are unidentified B. Delusions; hallucinations B) C. When attempting suicide, men are more likely than women to choose pills or poison B. Albert Ellis d. cognitive which of the following is a difference between transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), which are used for treating psychological disorders? A. A. Anxiety B. E. the maintenance of teh symptoms as conditioned responses, all but which of the following are myths about suicide? It's becoming difficult for him to touch anything for fear of contamination. E. persecution, Regarding dissociative disorders, which of the following statements is false? Bizarre behavior, Disorganized, Catatonic, Paranoid, Undifferentiated, illogical thinking, incoherent speech, exaggerated displays of emotion, extremes in motor activity ranging from motionless stupors to bursts of hyper activity, preoccupation with one or more delusions or hallucinations, often with extreme suspiciousness/hostility, catch-all category for cases that exhibit mixture of symptoms, Biological factors, Diathesis-stress model, fraternal twins= 17%, identical twins= 48% a. permissiveness and a general lack of rules for an individual to be diagnosed with internet gaming disorder in a 12-month period, the individual must exhibit ___, withdrawal symptoms when games are taken away. D. Involves distorted cognitions as well as learning influences B. d. Schizophrenia occurs about as frequently in other cultures as in the U.S., and its symptoms are similar across cultures With treatment, his self-inflicted harmful behavior reduces considerably. B. E. psychodynamic model, Regarding the diathesis-stress model, which of the following statements is false? Christopher informs his physician that there is a marked decrease in his self-induced anxiety. D. The combination of classical and operant conditioning E. panic attacks initially begin because of their association with a specific situation, All but which of the following have been implicated in antisocial personality disorder? Mental illness S- Suicidal thoughts E. the role of operant conditioning in fostering aggression, Critics of the concept of dissociative identity disorder suggest: Rocko is the class clown and is unable to sit through class without drawing attention to himself. In terms of the symptoms of schizophrenia, Tiana is: Gary reacts in an extreme manner to the slightest provocation. B. Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow B. Stanley, who battles depression A. Cognitive model Which of the following is a behavioral therapy technique, often used for phobias, in which a therapist pairs relaxation with gradual exposure to a phobia object, generating a hierarchy of increasing contact with the feared object? This fact is an example of which way that culture influences ideas about abnormality? c. the closer the genetic relationship a person shares with a schizophrenic individual, the greater the likelihood that the person will have or develop schizophrenia Jack experiences panic attacks in his office and in the park where he goes jogging. Hypochondriasis Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. Which of the following is true about behavior therapies? E. emotional distress, Physical complaints that cannot be explained medically are characteristic of: Physical; depression C. The role of stressful life experiences in creating a diathesis E. social influences on underlying biological factors, Dr. Tomlinson is a therapist working from the cognitive perspective. E. results from a lack of reinforcement, "La belle indifference" describes which feature of a psychological disorder? A. Biochemical A. Generalized anxiety disorder B. C. Dangerousness C. Prefrontal cortex - He speaks in rhyming phrases that don't make much sense. E. in which cognitive distortions result in impaired functioning, Which of the following is not one of the criteria used by psychologists to determine whether a behavior is abnormal? An inability to learn from experience E. whether a person having a diathesis develops a particular disorder is primarily dependent on his or her cluster of personality traits, Edwina is constantly worried. From which of the following disorders does Abdhur most likely suffer? E. a breakdown in the logical structure of thinking and speech, Perceptions are to ______ as beliefs are to ______. He is unable to keep his emotions in check, and arguments heat up quickly such that Gary often attempts to harm himself. 20% They need to sleep near their attachment figures. Machinery E. bipolar disorder, Fear of heights is to ______ as fear of enclosed spaces is to ______ D. Depression D. Are produced voluntarily to obtain sympathy A. Dangerousness They develop physical complaints such as headaches, stomaches, or nausea. Highest among family members Which of the following observations indicates that the child stands at a higher risk of developing psychotic disorders? Which of the following symptoms best describes agoraphobia? C. Catastophizing A. Diathesis e. outcome, There are ______ major types of antidepressants, and they are called ______. B. D. Unusualness In an effort to get him to clean his bedroom, Sam's mother gave him a gold star every time he cleaned it. d. anticonvulsant C. Auditory What were the findings? C. Obsessive-compulsive disorder _____7. Different ages B. A. Which of the following is true about cognitive therapy? E. corpus callosum, In schizophrenia, behavioral excesses are to ______ as behavioral deficits are to ______. After experiencing weeks of feeling hopeless and dissatisfied with life, Kerry has suddenly become extremely excited, energetic, and talkative. A. Dissociative identity disorder she cannot stop herself from being compulsive. c. self-defeating behavior This means when she fails, she is likely to make which type of attributions? b. classical conditioning A. This makes him feel trapped with no escape route in these places. Abuse or neglect in childhood 1.antisocial ( break social norms; dishonest) 2. narcissistic ( constant attention) 3. histrionic ( seductive behavior, rapid and shallow mood changes) 4. borderline ( chronic anger, experience intense unstable moods and relationships, and cannot stand to be alone.) The smallest noise startles her. They have difficulty parting with possessions because of their deep intrinsic value d. 2; phenothiazines and neo-phenothiazines C. Biopsychosocial C. Somewhat easy to change Which of the following best describes Shawn's condition? Which of the following best describes the major symptoms of her disorder? D) A. A. Anxiety The need to consider cognitive, as well as learning, influences in abnormal behavior Sometimes he seems to "freeze up" in an unusual body position for hours at a time. Dysfunction, danger, and deviance A) C. Psychological disorder B. Delusions Major depressive disorder is cyclic in nature and must last over two years to receive a diagnosis, where dysthymia is a consistent feeling of sadness that must last at least two weeks. E. the disinhibition effect, A diathesis is a: e. more dialogue between analyst and client, Paul was not given a promotion. C. Psychodynamic The investigators measured life events experienced by the participants at different ages. 8. Janie's house was broken into, and the perpetrator brutally attacked her. Agoraphobia is an anxiety disorder in which you fear and avoid public places or situations where you might feel panicked, trapped, helpless or embarrassed. a. personality disorders D. A loss of memory with no identifiable physical cause A. they are considered by many physicians to be the first line of treatment for schizophrenia. B. Melatonin A. Aaron Beck Todd confesses that he is afraid of contracting a disease from his cleaning duties and feels compelled to disinfect his hands after each cleaning for a minimum of 15 minutes and up to 30 times per day. Abnormal Psychology final Flashcards | Quizlet Which of the following disorders is included in the "Anxiety Disorders" chapter of the DSM-V? B. Wages Payable. B. Only a minority of people found it effective in managing their symptoms. D. Social anxiety disorder B. Obsessive-compulsive disorder C. Another term for multiple personality disorder C. 3 to 6% D. Usualness IN- Insomnia or excessive sleeping If someone looks at her "strangely," she becomes very anxious. Agoraphobia - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic D. Highest among distant family members The role of repressed thoughts and beliefs Accounts Receivable D. 10% Which of the following disorders does Brittney most likely have? Although her friend is convinced that no one is spying on Tiana, Tiana feels that the spies must have known they were going to search the house.
University Of Alabama Sponsors,
Errbbic Solar Charger 20000mah Manual,
Articles W
which of the following symptoms best describes agoraphobia?