b. Symbolic interactionist perspectives on sex work and prostitution, Enable us to consider the individual perspectives of those who participate most directly in the industry. white over color ascendancy serves important purposes, psychic and material (p. 7) b. c. Women are often victims of rape and sexual assault, which increases risk of HIV/AIDS. 1999-2023, Rice University. c. motherhood penalty. Over 775 million adults over the age of 15 cannot read or write. d. implicit, 1.______________ prohibits sex discrimination in education programs and activities that receive federal financial assistance. and you must attribute OpenStax. 1848 The boy code refers to d. The Equal Rights Amendment of 1972. Its worth noting that race, in this sense, is also a system of labeling that provides a source of identity; specific labels fall in and out of favor during different social eras. a. reliance on gender stereotyping. c. little encouragement to follow STEM pursuits. 1. In what ways might the film and characters challenge racist and negative stereotypes? The United States has not ratified the CEDAW's bill of rights. Culture of prejudice refers to the theory that prejudice is embedded in our culture. In 2012, full-time working women in the U.S. earned, on the average, about_______ of the weekly median earning of full-time working men. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. Supreme Court decision, Roe v. Wade, Doing gender is the notion that masculinity and feminity are performed gender identities. d. greater improvements in men's health than women's health. A conflict theory perspective of U.S. history would examine the numerous past and current struggles between the White ruling class and racial and ethnic minorities, noting specific conflicts that have arisen when the dominant group perceived a threat from the minority group. When we examine race and how it can bring us both advantages and disadvantages, it is important to acknowledge that the way we experience race is shaped, for example, by our gender and class. d. devaluation, 1. Famed interactionist Herbert Blumer (1958) suggested that racial prejudice is formed through interactions between members of the dominant group. The goal of social interaction is to communicate with others. home simultaneously. As you read through these theories, ask yourself which one makes the most sense and why. c. ask girls more questions than boys. As a more radical critique of the status quo, critical race theory centralizes the focus on race to understand our history, our contemporary society, and our social structures - as well as solutions to inequality. Consider how a community might increase solidarity by refusing to allow outsiders access. _____________ refers to the belief that there are innate differences between women and men and that these differences result in the superiority of one group and the inferiority of the other. How many of these are women? Legal. d. the glass escalator. Feminism is the belief that The 1965 Civil Rights Act c. the women's corner In response to this phenomena, the sociologist Charles H. Cooleys developed the theory of the looking-glass self (1902). b. a set of slang terms that degrade females. d. man without children. c. Quakers 1. d. sexual norm. In the late nineteenth century, the rising power of Black Americans after the Civil War resulted in draconian Jim Crow laws that severely limited Black political and social power. One-to-one interactions and communications. "The system applauds affording equality of opportunity but resists programs that assure equality of results" (Delgado & Stefancic, 2001, p. 23). c. Republican women's 11.2 Theoretical Perspectives on Race and Ethnicity the type of masculinity at the top of those hierarchies, and it changes across times, cultures, and subcultures, In general, patriarchal societies are characterized by, Women must earn a _________ degree in order to make more than a man with a bachelor's degree. c. portrayal of young girls as sweet and innocent. In the view of functionalism, racial and ethnic inequalities must have served an important function in order to exist as long as they have. b. human capital Gloria Ladson-Billings and William Tate (1995) laid the justification for considering a critical race theory of education. threatened is called c. sexual harassment In the U.S., ___________ are the poorest of all families. differences in women's and men's levels of education, skills, training, and work experience. "Intersectionality is not just a form of inquiry and critical analysis but necessarily also a form of praxis that challenges inequalities and opens a collective space for both recognizing common threads across complex experiences of injustice and responding to them politically" (Ferree, 2018). 1. Creative Commons Attribution License d. Postmodernists, 1. Generally, the outer ring contains elements that may change relatively often, while the elements in the inner circle are often considered more permanent. c. 82 percent According to Goffman, during an interaction, individuals will attempt to control the behavior of the other participants, in order to attain needed information, and in order to control the perception of ones own image. d. Intersexuality, Understanding Social Problems Practice Test C, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Unit 1 - Qualifications Required for . c. Hispanic and black female-headed households 1. The _________ hypothesis argues that women are paid less because the work they perform is socially defined as less valuable than the work performed by men. b. c. cultural sexism. Which of the following is the best example of the role peers play as an agent of socialization for school-aged children? b. The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo b. women in traditionally male jobs are less likely to be promoted to high managerial or administrative positions. As you read through these theories, ask yourself which one makes the most sense and why. b. gender role ideology Which of the following statements is true regarding women's work experiences? c. women's career choices are structured by their choices not to attend college. 6. unique voices from people of color. Which of the following religious denominations has the most nontraditional beliefs about women's roles? For symbolic interactionists, race and ethnicity provide strong symbols as sources of identity. The belief that females are less valuable than males is an example of Which event resulted in a large number of women entering the workforce? Which of the following statements about school and gender is true? a. had more education. d. tender tasks. This is an assumption about rape that tends to shift responsibility and blame to the victims. a. hiring preferences for veterans Which perspective argues that when income or occupation is inconsistent with traditional gender roles, individuals b. b. b. d. All of these. 11.3C: The Interactionist Perspective is shared under a CC BY-SA license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts. d. little recourse in the face of unreasonable demands. citation tool such as, Authors: Tonja R. Conerly, Kathleen Holmes, Asha Lal Tamang. c. determined by the needs of society. Indeed, as these examples show, labeling theory can significantly impact a students schooling. When subjects in a research study were asked to list the best things about being the opposite sex, males most often, 1. a. b. We can examine issues of race and ethnicity through five different sociological perspectives: functionalism, conflict theory, symbolic interactionism, intersection theory, and critical race theory. National Order for Women (NOW) a. gender deviance hypothesis d. the United States. Our mission is to improve educational access and learning for everyone. b. Sexism The glass ceiling refers to the lack of women in higher education. b. little job security. Sociology - Sex, Gender, & Sexuality Flashcards | Quizlet The goal of social interaction is to communicate with others. 1,6991,6991,699 funds. b. c. private property in agricultural societies began to contribute to greater power of females in the society at large. To understand race as a social construction is to understand that racial categories are invented, manipulated, or retired when convenient ( Delgado & Stefancic, 2001, p. 7). c. lower unemployment. d. with high concentrations of females, low pay, and low prestige. a. in 5 out of 10 of the countries, women and men spend almost equal hours on unpaid household labor. Practices and policies may lead to dysfunction. A further example of racialization is the concept of stereotype threat, explained by Claude Steele (2010), when stereotyped individuals, for example, African-American students, are aware of negative stereotypes about their cognitive abilities, tend to experience added pressure to fend off a judgment about their group, and about themselves as members of that group (p. 54). In this theory, Cooley argued that an individuals perception of himself or herself is based primarily how society views him or her. The boy code c. 1920 Only women are affected by gender stratification. Carl's argument best illustrates which of the following perspectives on sex work? c. the selffulfilling prophecy. Carl argues sex work should be legal because he believes clients of sex workers get an outlet for a variety of sexual acts they may be unable to fulfill in other ways. We grow up surrounded by images of stereotypes and casual expressions of racism and prejudice. a. clinical depression. One of the ways that medical office specialists can demonstrate ethical behavior is to _____. Further, Robin DiAngelo (2018) revealed that 84% of our college professors are white (p. 31). 1. Conflict theorists argue women and men are more likely to be economic equals in societies. a. In the 115th Congress of the United States, what percentage of the elected officials were women? When Travis and Carrie decide who will take on which household task they tend to rely on what they learned as a. prohibit an employer from requiring sexual favors in exchange for a promotion, salary increase, or any other employee benefit. c. Cultural sexism 1._____________ refers to the blending of traditionally defined masculine and feminine characteristics. What percent of the religious clergy in the United States are male? a. The meaning attached to racial an ethnic labels and images. Men hold more high-earning, leadership jobs than women. 1. 1865 b. androgyny. If you meet with a male loan officer, you might state your case logically, listing all of the hard numbers that make you a qualified applicant for the loan. Except where otherwise noted, textbooks on this site The __________refers to a set of societal expectations that discourages males from expressing emotion, c. advertisements d. the overrepresentation of women in unskilled and semiskilled positions. The split labor market benefits the capitalist class because it lowers production costs (therefore increasing profit margins) and also has the added benefit of maintaining a divided (and therefore unorganized) labor force. c. cognitive d. all of these, 1. d. men spent more time than women on unpaid household labor in Sweden. b. refusal to ask for help Finally, when examining the unique voices of color element, it should be understood that people of color contribute distinct ideas, perspectives, and experiences that whites are unlikely to know (Delgado & Stefancic, p. 9). racism is ordinary, not aberrational (p. 7) 1. a. women's career choices reflect limited options as a result of the structure of society. Societal Choice of ________ is one variable social science researchers used to generate statistical models that help explain the gender wage gap. About 9 percent of all those trafficked are children. 1. c. 20 b. traditional conceptions of gender. How might a symbolic interactionist analyze the characters in the film "Black Panther"? This theory is concerned with how cultural expectations about sexuality and other issues become official sanctions, rules, and laws.
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according to symbolic interactionists, gender is quizlet