The expert gang testimony in Carson is significantly more limited than the expert testimony in the instant case. People v. Mink, 141 Ill.2d 163, 172-73, 152 Ill.Dec. He heard between seven and nine shots fired. ANATOMY OF A GANG WAR - Chicago Tribune The police response in Olivera and the police response here are strikingly similar. The PEOPLE of the State of Illinois, Plaintiffs-Appellees, v. Jose BARAJAS, Defendant-Appellant. Golden interviewed Arroyo on July 8, 1997. Almodovar's attorney, Thomas Burnham, conceded to the jury that his client was a high-ranking Disciple and cocaine dealer, but he argued that Almodovar was not involved in the shootings, although he was targeted by the police for arrest because of his stature in the gang. His testimony provided information regarding the Maniac Latin Disciples and the Latin Lovers in the 14th District. 2830, 2834, 77 L.Ed.2d 405, 412 (1983)), the preliminary inquiry is whether, under the totality of circumstances, the defendant initiated the conversation in a manner evincing a willingness and desire for a generalized discussion about the investigation(People v. Olivera, 164 Ill.2d 382, 391, 207 Ill.Dec. Arroyo's statement provided, in pertinent part: Astol Arroyo states that on September 27, 1995 he was with Eric Givens and Darrell Johnson in Eric Givens' car. He testified that he did not remember whether the Maniac Latin Disciples were at odds with any other gangs in September 1995. People v. Kidd, 175 Ill.2d 1, 25-26, 221 Ill.Dec. The meaning of MANIAC is madman, lunatic. 909, 653 N.E.2d 1371. THE COURT: Please let's not turn this into a seminar on gangs. I want to talk to them.. Anonymous Plot summary Here, the facts surrounding defendant's statement are not in dispute; thus, de novo review is appropriate. Nelson got scared that the victim was trying to snatch the gun so Nelson shot him. Detective Ronald Koncz testified for the defense that he interviewed Anna Torres and she gave him a description of the shooter. The core of the drug distribution conspiracy was comprised of Maniac Latin Disciple (MLD) members and associates who regularly distributed wholesale quantities of cocaine, crack, and marijuana. ), from Late Latin maniacus, from Greek maniakos, from mania (see mania ). Shortly thereafter, defendant walked in and Gloria asked him what was going on. They will form [a] line with the members of your own gang, whoever the trick is, put him in there, beat him for that certain amount of time by his own gang members. Chicago's war on gangs nets 120 arrests - Police1 433, 647 N.E.2d at 929. She further testified that on the evening of December 13, 1995, Nelson came home looking pale and said that he shot someone. Also, in the instant case, the testimony of Officer Echeverria and other witnesses establishes that at the time of the shooting, the victim and the defendant's gangs were at war. Additionally, in Mason, the testimony regarding specifically named gang leaders and the gang's attempt to legitimize itself is an example of irrelevant and inflammatory testimony that is not present in the instant case. The main clubhouse for the Gaylords by the late 1950s was on the corner of Ohio and Noble Street. Blue-and-black flower arrangements shaped like pitchforks, the gang's colors and emblem, surrounded his casket. Jesse Granato, who ultimately won the 1st Ward election, said he believed that low voter turnout during the primary was due to gang intimidation. Even by gang standards, Enrique "Rickdog" Garcia's funeral was a bizarre spectacle. Founded by several members of the Maniac Latin Disciples in the 1970s, the Spanish Cobras share the same geography and culture as the larger Disciples. Golden also interviewed Darrell Johnson on September 9, 1997. Olivera, 164 Ill.2d at 391-92, 207 Ill.Dec. Wojcik stated that the during the entire visit, he or his partners could see into the interview room. Then, on a signal from Rolon, several Disciples knocked the ladder from beneath the Cobra, touching off a brawl between the two gangs, witnesses said. On the way, defendant stopped at a drinking fountain, looked around, and asked the detective what was going on. The detective told him there were a number of State's Attorneys in the office who were reviewing the case, they were deciding who was going to be charged, and what charges were going to be placed. According to the detective, defendant then responded, Get those State's Attorneys in. 658, 712 N.E.2d 380 (1999) (a psychologist testified about battered woman syndrome). Arroyo stated that on October 4, 1995, a week after the shooting, he spoke with Detective Wojcik about the shooting. I don't know. Maniac Latin Disciples Origin Purpose Colors and Symbols Chicago 1966 1,500-2,000 members founded by albert "Hitler" Hernandez Humbolt Chicago Drug trafficking assault auto theft carjacking drive-by shooting home invasion homicide money laundering weapons trafficking graffiti While at the hospital, Detective Shebish viewed the entire vehicle in which Givens was shot. Detective Hector Vergara testified that he interviewed the defendant on August 18, 1997. He came out with a gun and started shooting. Const., amends. On Election Day, according to witnesses, Rolon and a group of Disciples spied a young member of the Spanish Cobras standing on a ladder and placing a rival's campaign sign on a light pole. Now, in 1995 were the Latin Lovers and the Maniac Latin Disciples, were they getting along at that time? According to witnesses and some of the gang's members, the Disciples, the city's fourth-largest street gang, have not been adverse to trying to intimidate voters or workers for competing campaigns. Copyright 2023, Thomson Reuters. + -al (1). At FindLaw.com, we pride ourselves on being the number one source of free legal information and resources on the web. By the early 1980s, it was said the Gaylords were the third largest gang in Chicago with 6,000 members. Howard, 305 Ill.App.3d at 308, 238 Ill.Dec. He could not recall providing the information contained in the statement. 17 Laws Of The Gangster Disciple Nation Essay | Bartleby Garry McCarthy declared war on the Maniac Latin Disciples after two young girls were shot in a Northwest Side park earlier this month. But even as a public outcry against gang activities intensifies, Rolon's activities underscore a perception that some politicians will maintain a public tough-on-crime stance while being willing to accept help from those known to police as gang members. Borrowed at first in French form. Albazi went to a nearby police station and told two officers about what he had seen. 7 25. maniac | Etymology, origin and meaning of maniac by etymonline 909, 653 N.E.2d 1371. [2] They are part of the People Nation alliance. On appeal, defendant contends the circuit court erred in that: (1) defendant's confession should have been suppressed; (2) defendant was denied effective assistance of counsel; (3) defendant's sentences were excessive; and (4) defendant's sentences should run concurrently rather than consecutively. A Look At The Gang Sign Controversy That Preceded The End Of The 691, 534 N.E.2d 1296 (1989). He stated that he read it to make sure it did not incriminate him and then he signed it. [5] At the height of the Gaylords reign in 1979, they were listed as the fourth most powerful gang in Chicago with about 1,500 members and were noted as "Chicago's largest White street gangconsidered a violent, bigoted outfit. While incarcerated years earlier . Maniac Latin Disciples Any form of intelligence we can gather on gangs and their members. After the State inquired as to Echeverria's work history in the 14th District and his familiarity with the gangs in that area, the judge found that Officer Echeverria was an expert in the area of gangs regarding the 14th district, the particular areas of California and Milwaukee and Talman and Wabansia. Echeverria's testimony included the following: People and folks are the 2 factions that are broken into the gangs in the city. For as much as Walter was a maniac, he was at the forefront of printing art. Olivera, 164 Ill.2d at 392, 207 Ill.Dec. FindLaw.com Free, trusted legal information for consumers and legal professionals, SuperLawyers.com Directory of U.S. attorneys with the exclusive Super Lawyers rating, Abogado.com The #1 Spanish-language legal website for consumers, LawInfo.com Nationwide attorney directory and legal consumer resources. The Court erred in allowing Chicago Police Officer Ceasar Echivierria [sic] [to] testify as an expert witness. Following Olivera, we conclude that the detective's statement was reasonably likely to elicit an incriminating response after defendant had requested counsel and, thus, violated Miranda. Dr. Lifshultz testified that he conducted the autopsy of Eric Givens and observed a gunshot wound entrance on the left side of Givens' back. The trial court did not abuse its discretion in allowing Echeverria to testify as an expert. Stave and Francise. Vilma Colom (35th) last year, Mell said. Based on his numerous conversations with the defendant, he knew that defendant was a member of the Latin Lovers and his street name was Negro. How to use maniac in a sentence. The defendant's reliance on People v. Mason, 274 Ill.App.3d 715, 210 Ill.Dec. The State responds that Echeverria's testimony concerning gang rules and alliances in prison was properly admitted to explain why Darrell Johnson and Astol Arroyo identified defendant as the shooter prior to trial but did not do so at trial. Johnson could not recall looking through photographs or indicating that one them was a photograph of the shooter. In our view, testimony by Echeverria regarding drug sales and use in the instant case exceeds the areas that the trial court had specified as authorized for Echeverria's expert testimony. 285, 290, 102 L.Ed.2d 265, 273 (1988); People v. Avery, 180 Ill.App.3d 146, 157, 128 Ill.Dec. Thus, it is presumed that any waiver has come at the authorities' behest (Roberson, 486 U.S. at 681, 108 S.Ct. Officer Souchet's testimony established that on August 18, 1997, at approximately 11 p.m., he made a traffic stop at 2317 North Milwaukee. "They got wives. . And had you seen him numerous times prior to that? The elaborate affair and the overwhelming turnout underscored the organizational skills of one man: Raymond Rolon, 36, who is described by police as a top-ranking Disciple. One Logan Square resident in Colom's ward said she arrived at the polling place, surveyed the gangbangers and decided not to vote. The State asked, Officer, did the defendant express to you or voice his anger at the Maniac Latin Disciples while you [were] out there looking for the gun? Echeverria responded, Yes. During the cross-examination of Echeverria, defense counsel made a motion for mistrial as a result of Echeverria revealing the statement made him while searching for the weapon used to shoot Floco. Maniac Latin Disciples - Wikipedia *** Darrell Johnson states that he heard someone from the grey car yell out something and that Bull told Lurch to stop the car. National Gang Crime Research Center Wojcik denied that he promised Arroyo another visit with his infant daughter on July 8, 1997. And Rolon has contributed to both Mell and the ward organization since 1988, according to public campaign records. He's told me many times. The court also asked, How many times in that 6 year period have you been in contact with Mr. Barajas? Echeverria stated, Numerous times. Vergara stated that defendant also told him that on the afternoon of September 27, 1995, he was at his girlfriend's house until approximately 10 p.m. Contact us. Learn more about FindLaws newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy. A request for counsel raise [s] the presumption that he is unable to proceed without a lawyer's advice. Arizona v. Roberson, 486 U.S. 675, 683, 108 S.Ct. A spokesman for Gutierrez, who won the aldermanic race and later was elected to Congress, said Rolon hung around his office but went to work for Torres before Election Day. The State called Dr. Barry Lifshultz, a staff forensic pathologist of the Cook County medical examiner's Office, to testify. Urban Dictionary: maniac latin disciple chicago news 26 mins ago Assistant State's Attorney Golden testified to pertinent parts of Arroyo's grand jury testimony: MR. Albazi saw a man in the parking lot who was holding his stomach or chest and who was sinking to his knees. Arroyo testified that on September 27, 1995, at about 12:50 p.m., he was riding around in a grey Cadillac with Darrell Johnson and Eric Givens in the area of Washtenaw and Cortland. MS. COLLINS [defense attorney]: Judge, I would agree with that. Saying maniac in Asian Languages. The trio returned again, saw three trucks, and left a third time, to get food. (adj.) And that is accepted by the gang members once they join. She testified Nelson and defendant were members of the Maniac Latin Disciples, and that David Rivera owned a gray Honda with tinted windows. Colom could not be reached for comment. First degree murder is not a Class X or Class 1 felony; it is its own class of felony. Darrell Johnson states that as they were approaching Washtenaw he saw a grey car driving west on Cortland. According to one member of the Disciples, who asked not to be named, Rolon commanded a group of "50-plus" Disciples for the DuPrey election alone. Support the Channel by Shopping Through Amazon Links Below!Amazon Music Free Trial: https://amzn.to/3oG12Cx128 GB Flash Drive: https://amzn.to/3uAsPWiJordan . [citation needed]. In the instant case, the trial court was apprized that the State intended to adduce testimony from Officer Echeverria regarding gang territory, hierarchy, rules, and violations and the court indicated that the officer could testify about these matters if he was qualified as a gang expert. There, they were processed and placed in separate small, windowless interrogation rooms for questioning. They returned at about 6:30, saw two trucks, and left again to get beer. maniac (adj.) Robert Becker and Andrew Martin and Tribune Staff Writers. A top-ranking member of the Maniac Latin Disciples street gang was convicted Thursday of orchestrating an ambitious plot to slaughter members of their Northwest Side rivals, the Spanish. Defendant admitted he knew Nelson's brother, David. This is the translation of the word "maniac" to over 100 other languages. Simpkins, 297 Ill.App.3d at 683, 231 Ill.Dec. Maniac Latin Disciples by Alexa Potter - Prezi Harper Douglas, Etymology of maniac, Online Etymology Dictionary, accessed $(datetime), https://www.etymonline.com/word/maniac. Radkins talked to police and reported the license number of the gray Honda. However, the motives in the cases are dissimilar because, here, unlike in Mason, the victim and the defendant are not members of the same gang. The gangs with the largest presence in suburbia are the Latin Kings, Gangster Disciples, Surenos 13, Maniac Latin Disciples and Vice Lords. The State relies on People v. Carson, 238 Ill.App.3d 457, 179 Ill.Dec. Johnson stated that he did not remember being in the vehicle, who was in the vehicle, who shot Givens, who took Givens to the hospital, or any other details of the day Givens was shot. any intemperate or overly zealous or enthusiastic person: a person who has a great craving or enthusiasm for something, How Robert F. Kennedy Shaped His Brother's Response to Civil Rights, Exclusive: Inside a Cop-Killers Final Hours, I Was Honeydicked Into Spending Christmas with The Interview, Tim Burton Talks Big Eyes, His Taste For the Macabre, and the Beetlejuice Sequel, Tom Sizemores Revenge: On Tom Cruises Scientology Recruitment, Drugs, and Craving a Comeback, American Dreams: A Best-Selling Pint-Sized Psychopath, Hooded Detective, Volume III No. In Illinois, an individual will be permitted to testify as an expert if the witness' experience and qualifications afford the witness knowledge that is not common to lay persons and where such testimony will aid the trier of fact in reaching its conclusion. Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012. a raving or violently insane person; lunatic. The double jeopardy clause precludes a second, or successive, trial for the purpose of affording the prosecution another opportunity to supply evidence it failed to muster in the first proceeding. The offenses here occurred as a part of a single course of conduct in which there was no substantial change in the nature of the criminal objective. Retrieved $(datetime), from https://www.etymonline.com/word/maniac. He met Astol Arroyo in the waiting room of the hospital. 770, 720 N.E.2d 225. Defendant contends that he was denied a fair trial by the admission of testimony regarding gang hierarchy, drug sales, gang rules, and violations. At the same time, an internal police document lists Rolon as one of his gang's top officers, the "communicator" who acts as a liaison between Disciple factions. The State called Officer John Souchet to testify. Defendant's next major contention is that, pursuant to People v. Whitney, 188 Ill.2d 91, 241 Ill.Dec. The Almighty Gaylords Nation is one of Chicago's oldest street gangs[4] and was founded in the West Town neighborhood of Chicago in 1953. Richard Mell's 33rd Ward political organization, reputedly could be seen on Election Days marshaling gang members to work for favored political candidates in Humboldt Park and Logan Square. He could not recall whether the assistant State's Attorney read the statement to him or whether he made corrections or signed each page. The majority of the original members were Italian, but they did take in some non-Italians, including some Mexican Americans. madman, lunatic; a person characterized by an inordinate or ungovernable enthusiasm for something See the full definition . Bull opened the door, and I looked back and I saw a guy that I know which was a Latin Lover. Since their beginning in the early 1960's, the MLD's have grown so big, that in 2005, the US Attorney for Illinois, Patrick Fitzgerald, testified before Congress that the Disciples should be considered a "super gang. late 14c., "mental derangement characterized by excitement and delusion," from Late Latin mania "insanity, madness," from Greek mania "madness, frenzy; enthusiasm, inspired frenzy; mad passion, fury," related to mainesthai "to rage, go mad," mantis "seer," menos "passion, spirit," all of uncertain origin, perhaps from PIE *mnyo-, suffixed form of root *men- (1) "to think," with derivatives referring to qualities and states of mind or thought. They shot him, took his papers, and ran. 433, 647 N.E.2d at 930, citing Rhode Island v. Innis, 446 U.S. 291, 100 S.Ct. IL Court of Appeals Opinions and Cases | FindLaw
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