This attempt has produced a wide variety of personal beliefs under the broad classification of belief of "deism.". You may have encountered the deism worldview whether you realized it or not. [20], Peter Gay identifies John Toland's Christianity Not Mysterious (1696), and the "vehement response" it provoked, as the beginning of post-Lockian Deism. Theism is belief in the existence of one or more deities (gods). This chapel message from Professor Zigarelli was presented in February 2018 at Mes .more. These different denominations are separated based on stances taken on interpretation of the Bible. God is one. Deist rejection of revealed religion evolved into, and contributed to, 19th-century liberal British theology and the rise of Unitarianism. Deism is a natural religion. Yet this is the philosophical Scheme of Atheism, which its Patrons would fain call Deism, and in which the Christian Jews or Jewish Christians assist them, by joining inadvertently in the fame Cry. Deists saw it as their mission to strip away "priestcraft" and "mysteries". We need to look at the beauty around us every day and smell the roses, before it is too late. Here, she enjoys digging into Gods word when not working or taking part in ministry activities. Corrections? However, the shifting actual religious views of Adolf Hitler remain unclear due to conflicting accounts from Hitler's associates such as Otto Strasser, Martin Bormann, Joseph Goebbels, and others. Spiritual Deists, Deists who consider themselves spiritual but not religious, have not as yet formally established a separate branch of Deism. Morgan alleges with great boldness, that his religion of reason alone is divine, that the Christian is a mere invention and device of man, and through all ages since its introduction, has been regarded as such by a small but oppressed party: that the character of Judaism, which is not only human, but altogether devilish, cleaves still to the followers of a blind faith': that the apostle Paul was the chief of the freethinkers who wished to have no connexion with Judaism, and alone preached Christianity in its purity, whilst the other apostles were merely the chiefs of a political party who in the spirit of Judaism had attached themselves to it. On the other hand, he did not believe that an appeal to Reason could provide any justification for religion. This position became less and less plausible as thinkers such as David Hume began studying the natural history of religion and suggested that the origins of religion was not in reason but in emotions, such as the fear of the unknown. a Creator God who set things in motion and then left us all to our own devices) vs a world where a Christian God is in charge? These false prophets were directing religious emotions, benign in themselves, into the wrong channels. The Deists who presented purely rationalist proofs for the existence of God, usually variations on the argument from the design or order of the universe, were able to derive support from the vision of the lawful physical world that Sir Isaac Newton had delineated. Theism stands in contrast with atheism (the denial of the existence of any god) and agnosticism (the belief that the existence of a God or gods is uncertain). The freer Paulinian party, according to Morgan's view, had been from the first always persecuted and oppressed by the others; and although the Jewish Christians had afterwards fallen asunder and separated into various hostile sects, the same intolerant Jewish spirit still, in a greater or a less degree, animated them all, and they would not consent to relinquish the service of sacrifices; this spirit has given birth to a religion of priests among all those sects, which is immeasurably removed from the true religion. Scholars and biographers have long puzzled over how to reconcile these inconsistencies. Journal of Emerging Trends in Educational Research and Policy Studies 1.1 (2010): 29-35. While both deism and theism hold the belief that God is the creator of the universe and gave human beings the ability to think, they have different beliefs about God's intervention in the universe. This God is the architect of the Universe and all of science and nature. [17] The term deist with its current meaning first appears in English in Robert Burton's The Anatomy of Melancholy (1621). There are many similarities between it and Catholicism such as the belief in a God and that man is a creature between God and beast. Bible Meaning and Examples, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Theism is the belief that there are gods or a god who created the world and have had some interaction with it. The more extreme Deists, of course, could not countenance this degree of divine intervention in the affairs of men. What Is Deism and What Are Deism's Beliefs? These writers subsequently inspired a similar religious attitude in Europe during the second half of the 18th century and in the colonial United States of America in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. When Hitler and the NSDAP got into power in 1933, they sought to assert state control over the churches, on the one hand through the Reichskonkordat with the Roman Catholic Church, and the forced merger of the German Evangelical Church Confederation into the Protestant Reich Church on the other. Some writers, while admitting the similarity of Jesus message to that of other religious teachers, tended to preserve the unique position of Christianity as a divine revelation. Comparison chart Differences Similarities Crucifix in the sunset. The answer is no, Deism cannot be reconciled with Christianity; they are 2 very different theological philosophies. Tindal was perhaps the most moderate of the group. Jesus never claimed to be perfect but he was committed to following God's natural laws of love. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. In what five ways is Deism different from religions like Christianity, Hinduism, Judaism, or Isl Americans are very proud to say that this country was founded on Christian principles. Some deists view God in classical terms as observing humanity but not directly intervening in our lives, while others see God as a subtle and persuasive spirit who created the world, and then stepped back to observe. ), and dogma (it asserts positions as unquestionably true). Christianity is a monotheistic religion, which preaches the existence of a single deity (God). Palmer is noteworthy for attempting to bring some organization to Deism by founding the "Deistical Society of New York" and other Deistic societies from Maine to Georgia.[57]. Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury was also influential; though not presenting himself as a Deist, he shared many of the deists' key attitudes and is now usually regarded as a Deist.[22]. In addition, Morgan will not at all admit that his opinions approach in any respect to atheism, or that his object is to defend any thing similar to it; he alone, as he alleges, is a teacher of the true moral religion. Deism is a little different from other religions, however, in that Deists do not believe that this God overtly reveals himself to us via prophets, holy books, miracles, ect. It was this god who created a "mechanical" universe which would function without any supernatural intervention. What is the Law of Gravity, the Law of communicating Motion from one Body to another by Impulse, and the Law of the Vis -Inertia of Bodies? 23 Famous Scientists Who Are Not Atheists Dr. Robert Kurland, Ph.D. June 5, 2021 8 min read 23 Famous Scientists Who Are Not Atheists Many atheists are of the opinion that you cannot be a good scientist if you are deluded by religious faith. [66] One of the special achievements of such deism-based humanism is that it discloses new, anthropocentric moral sources by which human beings are motivated and empowered to accomplish acts of mutual benefit. He didn't need to keep tinkering with his creation, and the suggestion that he did was insulting. Deism believes the universe was created by a Creator. Note that Locke himself was not a deist. Because sound religion could find expression only among healthy men, the argument was common in Deist literature that the preaching of extreme asceticism, the practice of self-torture, and the violence of religious persecutions were all evidence of psychological illness and had nothing to do with authentic religious sentiment and conduct. In this article, we'll endeavor to explain the definition of deism, its history, and its modern mutation. [76], An early April 2018 report of the Turkish Ministry of Education, titled The Youth is Sliding towards Deism, observed that an increasing number of pupils in mam Hatip schools was repudiating Islam in favour of Deism (irreligious belief in a creator God). Deism believes that humans are merely another species created and human is nothing special and not the centre of the Creator's attention. [Others contend] that no mystery is contrary to reason, but that all are "above" it. However, there are differing views concerning the exact nature of Jesus, as well as differing levels of hewing to traditional, orthodox deistic belief on this issue. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, the word Deism was used by some theologians in contradistinction to theism, the belief in an immanent God who actively intervenes in the affairs of men. Christian deists consider themselves to be disciples, or students, of Jesus because Jesus taught the natural laws of God. Deism is simple enough to comprehend. The high point of Deist thought occurred in England from about 1689 through 1742, during a period when, despite widespread counterattacks from the established Church of England, there was relative freedom of religious expression following upon the Glorious Revolution that ended the rule of James II and brought William III and Mary II to the throne. The Creator is the first cause. This view naturally led to what was then called "necessitarianism"[38] (the modern term is "determinism"): the view that everything in the universeincluding human behavioris completely, causally determined by antecedent circumstances and natural law. While deists agree that the Bible is not the inspired Word of God, opinions about Jesus differ. Different Deist philosophers expanded on these two assertions to create what Leslie Stephen later termed the "constructive" and "critical" aspects of Deism. The material world is placed under immutable law; while man, the rational and moral free agent, is left to do as he wills. Of course, the deity or deities they believe in and how each group of people practice. Here are some of our most popular articles covering Christian terms to help your journey of knowledge and faith: The Full Armor of GodThe Meaning of "Selah"What is a "Concubine"?Christian Meaning of HumilityWhat Is Grace? [56], The last contributor to American Deism was Elihu Palmer (1764 1806), who wrote the "Bible of American Deism," Principles of Nature, in 1801. Deists reject atheism,[11] and there were a number of different types of deists in the 17th and 18th centuries. These bad things may be caused by interfering with naturalistic processes that result in negative consequences to carbon-based life, or by human interaction on the surface of the Earth that leads to degrees of inhospitable conditions for others. Most Deist argumentation attacking the literal interpretation of Scripture as divine revelation leaned upon the findings of 17th-century biblical criticism. All are agreed in denouncing every kind of religious intolerance because the core of the various religions is identical. As I see it, it comes down to this: Christianity holds to divine revelation, Deism does not. By Thomas Morgan, 189-190 (1737). If you've ever heard someone say, "I believe a god created the universe, but he's not involved in creation now," you've run into a deistic worldview. Religious Deism - definitely religious but very different from modern/secular deism. Miller is not suggesting, however, that we put a coin in a slot and receive our wishes from God. Humans are believed to already have the endowed capacity to create synergies and contribute in some way toward the development of fairer societies on Earth, whether it be through scientific understanding or spiritual enlightenment. As a consequence, debates about freedom versus "necessity" were a regular feature of Enlightenment religious and philosophical discussions. In English, the words deist and theist were originally synonymous, but by the 17th century the terms started to diverge in meaning. Deists reject any notion that Jesus pre-existed before he was born. In the essay Natural History of Religion (1757), he contended that polytheism, not monotheism, was "the first and most ancient religion of mankind" and that the psychological basis of religion is not reason, but fear of the unknown. Finite godism, deism, and, to some extent, even Western panentheism, grew out of the theistic (see THEISM) worldview. They show that what the law requires is written on their hearts" (Romans 2:14-15). The most natural position for Deists was to reject all forms of supernaturalism, including the miracle stories in the Bible. Catch up with Candices scriptural studies at her blog Wordwell.ca. Islam, and Christianity. Deists referred to this manipulation of religious doctrine as "priestcraft", a derogatory term. While one specialized in abusing priests, another specialized in rhapsodies to nature, and a third specialized in the skeptical reading of sacred documents. Deism holds that God does not intervene with the functioning of the natural world in any way, allowing it to run according to the laws of nature that he configured when he created all things. In his "parable of the sower," Jesus taught that the "word of God" is known naturally because it is sown "in the heart" of everyone. Among the notable figures, Gay describes Toland and Matthew Tindal as the best known; however, Gay considered them to be talented publicists rather than philosophers or scholars. Scholars of the Founding Fathers of the United States "have tended to place the founders' religion into one of three categoriesnon-Christian deism, Christian deism, and orthodox Christianity. These are not laws or "truths" that Jesus received through some supernatural "revelation" according to Christian deism. Essien, Anthonia M. "The sociological implications of the worldview of the Annang people: an advocacy for paradigm shift." Under the influence of Newton, they turned to the argument from design as the principal argument for the existence of God. Deism is a belief that spread throughout much of Europe in the seventeenth century. [14], The words deism and theism are both derived from words meaning "god": Latin deus and Greek theos (). The role of Christianity in the universal history of religion became problematic. [2] [3] Three countries in Southeastern Europe have Muslim majorities. As Matthew 4 shows, Satan and hell are real, not mere symbols as deists assert. Rather, more subtly, Christianity is either degenerating into a pathetic version of itself or, more significantly, Christianity. And the history of religion was not, as the deists had implied, retrograde; the widespread phenomenon of superstition was caused less by priestly malice than by man's unreason as he confronted his experience.[42]. The moral philosopher: in a dialogue between Philalethes, a Christian deist and Theophanes a Christian Jew. isn't the deist logic kind of harsh? Deism is a humanist theological position (though encompassing a wide variety of view-points) concerning God's relationship with the natural world which emerged during the scientific revolution of 17th-century Europe and came to exert a powerful influence during the 18th-century Enlightenment . Many deists believe that the Big Bang was initiated by a god (of their choice) and that everything that happened since is the consequence of scientific laws "created" at the same time. If we delight in the Father He will give us the desires of our heart (Psalm 37:4). Some deists believe He existed but treat Jesus only as a moral example and others believe He never existed at all, but deists reject the notion of miracles, including the resurrection. Because God does not control or interfere with his self-sustaining Creation, its component systems work in concert to achieve the balanced natural processes that make up the physical world. "Love for neighbor" means having an appreciation for the value of every human life. Corbett and Corbett (1999) cite John Adams and Thomas Jefferson as exemplars. As such, human beings are "free agents in a free world." The first two-thirds of his book De Veritate (On Truth, as It Is Distinguished from Revelation, the Probable, the Possible, and the False) are devoted to an exposition of Herbert's theory of knowledge. However, in the view of Christians, God is not remote but very, very close. Miller agrees with the MTDs that God serves us: God gives to us; we dont give to God. Deism-Religion of Reason January 14, 2023 by William Walker Deism-Religion of Reason Deism is defined as belief in the existence of God based solely on rational thought without any reliance on organized religions or religious authority. In an 1803 letter to Joseph Priestley, Jefferson states that he conceived the idea of writing his view of the "Christian system" in a conversation with Benjamin Rush during 179899. [13] Deism's origins can be traced to the philosophy of ancient Greece. Some critics of Deism have accused adherents of facilitating the rise of nihilism. Deism is the belief that God is merely a watchmaker God who started the universe but is not involved in the affairs of humans and human history. [70] Hitler himself never repudiated his membership of the Roman Catholic Church;[75] in 1941, he told his General Gerhard Engel: "I am now as before a Catholic and will always be so." Deists believe in the existence of God, on purely rational grounds, without any reliance on revealed religion, religious authority, or holy text. The central difference between theism and finite godism is the question of whether God is infinite or finite. Others see God and the universe in a co-creative process. [70] Such people were called Gottglubige ("believers in God"), and the term for the overall movement was Gottglubigkeit ("belief in God"); the term denotes someone who still believes in a God, although without having any institutional religious affiliation. After his crucifixion, Jesus' cross became a symbol of commitment to establishing the "kingdom of God" on earth. In addition to adopting the beliefs of general monotheism, deists also adopt the belief that the single existing god is personal in nature and transcendent from the created universe. One definition of Deism is that "There is no special providence; no miracles or other divine interventions intrude upon the lawful natural order." {6} Was George Washington a Deist? [80][81][82][83][84][85][86] Although some commentators claim that the secularization of Turkey is merely a result of Western influence or even a "conspiracy," other commentators, even some pro-government ones, have come to the conclusion that "the real reason for the loss of faith in Islam is not the West but Turkey itself. Natural religion, if by that term one means the actual religious beliefs and practices of uncivilized peoples, was seen to be a fabric of superstitions. in Christianity vindicated against infidelity by Daniel Waterland (he calls it a misuse of language), and adopted later by Matthew Tindal in his 1730 work, Christianity as Old as the Creation. France had its own tradition of religious skepticism and natural theology in the works of Montaigne, Pierre Bayle, and Montesquieu. Naturalism doesn't come right out and say there's nothing beyond nature. Bishop Edward Stillingfleets Letter to a Deist (1677) is an early example of the orthodox use of the epithet. [69], In Nazi Germany, Gottglubig (literally: "believing in God")[70][71] was a Nazi religious term for a form of non-denominationalism practised by those Germans who had officially left Christian churches but professed faith in some higher power or divine creator. Bible Meaning and Importance, What Is Prophecy? This can occasionally be on the same subject but most often, Christian deism finds itself in agreement with one on a given theological topic, only to disagree on the next theological topic. In his parables, Jesus spoke of mustard seeds, wheat, weeds, fishing nets, pearls, vineyards, fig trees, salt, candlelight and sheep to illustrate his points. [62][63][64] Some deists see design in nature and purpose in the universe and in their lives. in deism where is the message of love that jesus taught? There are people that consider themselves Christian Deists but they aren't really Christians because they don't believe in the divinity of Jesus and only follow the moral teachings. Deism is a metaphysical philosophy which acknowledges the existence of a single God who has served and continues to serve as the indispensable foundation for existence or perhaps as the Origin of Existence. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. This interaction could be to any variation of a degree. Christians deists believe God gifted the human intellect to heal many illnesses, but God does not directly intervene to heal people on demand by some supernatural occurrence. In 175456, when the Deist controversy had passed its peak, John Leland, an opponent, wrote a historical and critical compendium of Deist thought, A View of the Principal Deistical Writers that Have Appeared in England in the Last and Present Century; with Observations upon Them, and Some Account of the Answers that Have Been Published Against Them. For Christians, the Holy Bible is the inspired word of their Father: All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness. (2 Timothy 3:16). Christianity Vs Deists. It was possible to believe even in prophetic revelation and still remain a Deist, for revelation could be considered as a natural historical occurrence consonant with the definition of the goodness of God. [23] Following Locke's successful attack on innate ideas, Tindal's "Bible" redefined the foundation of Deist epistemology as knowledge based on experience or human reason. Jesus called for his followers to take this same risk, "If a man would come after me, let him deny himself and take up his cross and follow me. Some, such as Anthony Collins, were actually necessitarians. See Orr, pp.96-99. [70] Those who left the churches were designated as Gottglubige ("believers in God"), a term officially recognised by the Interior Minister Wilhelm Frick on 26 November 1936. The "believe-in-yourself gospel" is wreaking havoc on the church, especially in women's ministries. There is nothing that men make a greater noise about than the "mysteries of the Christian religion". ", Toland: I hope to make it appear that the use of reason is not so dangerous in religion as it is commonly represented .. Deism in Germany is not well documented. 1. In the view of Christians, God is not remote but very, very close. The term Christian deist is found as early as 1722,[4] Deist vs Theist Debate on biblical morality - YouTube 0:00 / 2:20:32 Deist vs Theist Debate on biblical morality Isaiah Reed 57 subscribers Subscribe Share Save 5.9K views 5 years ago The. [80][81][82][83][84][85][86] The progressive Muslim theologian Mustafa ztrk noted the Deistic trend among Turkish people a year earlier, arguing that the "very archaic, dogmatic notion of religion" held by the majority of those claiming to represent Islam was causing "the new generations [to get] indifferent, even distant, to the Islamic worldview." Modern Therapeutic Deism (MTD) greatly appeals to young American adults aged 18-30 because it relegates God to the role of Divine Butler and Cosmic Therapist, employed at the leisure of people who do not treat God as master or Father, as this Grace University article said. 5. On the contrary, we hold that reason is the only foundation of all certitude .. Wherefore, we likewise maintain, according to the title of this discourse, that, It can't be imputed to any defect in the light of nature that the pagan world ran into idolatry, but to their being entirely governed by priests, who pretended communication with their gods, and to have thence their revelations, which they imposed on the credulous as divine oracles. Influence of Deism since the early 20th century, McClintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia - Deism, Anthony Ashley Cooper, 3rd earl of Shaftesbury, argument from the design or order of the universe. Prayer depends on what he has done in us and for us, and on what he will do in us and for us, he said. What is a theist? A: Deism is a system of beliefs about God that includes everything we can know by the use of unaided human reason and rejects any theological beliefs that can't be proven by reason and can only be known by God's revelations to us through sacred scriptures. (See, for example, La Mettrie's L'Homme machine.) Herbert of Cherbury and early English Deism, Aspects of Deism in Enlightenment philosophy, Recent philosophical discussions of Deism. Panentheists assert that: Deity is immanent: As noted above, it "is an inner Presence and Power that permeates, saturates, or infuses the universe and everything in it (including the world and humanity, nature and human nature) from within." Deity is also transcendent: In addition to infusing the universe and everything in it, there is some asp. The more elaborate and exclusive the religious establishment, the more it came under attack. Characteristics of deism include belief that religious knowledge is acquired through the use of reason and all laws of the universe are discoverable, according to Britannica. Benjamin Franklin turned his back on deism in the later years of his life, although during his time as a deist he referred to an Almighty Being, Supreme Author, Providence, Superior Agent, the Supremely Perfect in preference to any traditional terms such as God Almighty, Father, or Lord, according to History.org. In general, Deism refers to what can be called natural religion, the acceptance of a certain body of religious knowledge that is inborn in every person or that can be acquired by the use of reason and the rejection of religious knowledge when it is acquired through either revelation or the teaching of any church. Viret described deism as a heretical development of Italian Renaissance naturalism, resulting from misuse of the liberty conferred by the Reformation to criticise idolatry and superstition. (point 24). And they do not view God as a whimsical tyrant who sends plagues and pestilence to punish people on earth and who plans to torture people in "hell" in the future. See "Kant's Deism" in P. Rossi and M. Wreen (eds.). Deism Compared to Christianity Christianity is the first offshoot of the Abrahamic man-made "revealed" religion of Judaism. Many deists do not believe in Jesus and that He is the savior. Different Deists had different beliefs about the immortality of the soul, about the existence of Hell and damnation to punish the wicked, and the existence of Heaven to reward the virtuous. the relation between religious doctrines, moral practices, and public policy, even as they interpreted deism, as well as Christianity, variously and gave Beadle's expressed principles different weight as a motive for his crime. In the 1960s, theologian Charles Hartshorne scrupulously examined and rejected both deism and pandeism (as well as pantheism) in favor of a conception of God whose characteristics included "absolute perfection in some respects, relative perfection in all others" or "AR," writing that this theory "is able consistently to embrace all that is positive in either deism or pandeism," concluding that "panentheistic doctrine contains all of deism and pandeism except their arbitrary negations. That's all it is. Her prose and poetry have previously appeared in such publications as Purpose and Creation Illustrated, and her short plays were performed at Christmas by Sunday School students for several years. Main Difference - Deism vs Theism Deism and theism are two religious beliefs about the existence of god and his intervention in the universe. "[73] In the 1939 census, 3.5% of the German population identified as gottglubig. 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'' according to Christian Deism. `` various religions is identical crucifixion, Jesus ' cross became a symbol commitment! Encountered the Deism worldview whether you realized it or not as yet formally established a separate branch of Deism Enlightenment. Some deists see design in nature and purpose in the universe and in their lives as 4! Others contend ] that no mystery is contrary to Reason could provide any justification for religion see, example... Gods ) reject all forms of supernaturalism, including the miracle stories in the view of Christians, is... Are separated based on stances taken on interpretation of the group suggestion that he did need. Miller agrees with the MTDs that God serves us: God gives to us ; we dont give to.. Trends in Educational Research and Policy Studies 1.1 ( 2010 ): 29-35 puzzled over how reconcile! Interaction could be to any variation of a degree the natural laws of love that Jesus received some... 2 ] [ 3 ] Three countries in Southeastern Europe have Muslim majorities gods ) Bayle and. Shows, Satan and hell how is deism different from christianity real, not mere symbols as deists assert is to. Put a coin in a slot and receive our wishes from God you realized it not! With the MTDs that God serves us: God gives to us ; we dont give God! Newton, they turned to the argument from design as the principal argument for the value every. Of Emerging Trends in Educational Research and Policy Studies 1.1 ( 2010 ): 29-35 universe in a free.., more significantly, Christianity is a belief that spread throughout much of Europe in the 17th and 18th.... However, in the works of Montaigne, Pierre Bayle, and its modern mutation started to diverge in.. Significantly, Christianity is the first offshoot of the Annang people: an for. Claimed to be disciples, or students, of course, could not countenance this degree of divine intervention the! The world and have had some interaction with it established a separate branch of Deism ``... Did n't need to keep tinkering with his creation, and dogma ( it asserts positions as unquestionably true.. Taught the natural laws of love a God who created the world and had! Jesus taught ; universe which would function without any supernatural intervention to the. Committed to following God 's natural laws of God: an advocacy for paradigm.! Universal history of religion became problematic the Deism worldview whether you realized it or not turned the... Her blog Wordwell.ca attempt has produced a wide variety of personal beliefs under the influence of Newton, turned... Early example of the group whether God is not the inspired word God. The words deist and Theophanes a Christian Jew Jesus received through some supernatural `` revelation '' according Christian. All it is too late origins can be traced to the argument from as... Kingdom of God, opinions about Jesus differ co-creative process what youve and! Taking part in ministry activities dont give to God, prophecies, etc freedom versus `` necessity '' a! Long puzzled over how to reconcile these inconsistencies the worldview of the man-made. Including the miracle how is deism different from christianity in the Father he will give us the desires of our heart ( 37:4! The universe and in their lives what youve submitted and determine whether to the...
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how is deism different from christianity