lambert simnel primary sources

(31) Perkin Warbeck was hanged at Tyburn on 23rd November 1499.Prince Arthur & Catherine of AragonSpain, along with France, were the two major powers in Europe. England 1485 1558: the Early Tudors (A/S). The Earl of Lincoln was killed during the battle and Lambert Simnel was captured. Lord Stanley's reply was short: "Sire, I have other sons." There he gathered an army of Irish troops and 2,000 Flemish mercenaries to support his claim. The four armies now made up the four sides of a square.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'spartacus_educational_com-banner-1','ezslot_8',136,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-spartacus_educational_com-banner-1-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'spartacus_educational_com-banner-1','ezslot_9',136,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-spartacus_educational_com-banner-1-0_1');.banner-1-multi-136{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}, Without the support of the Stanley brothers, Richard looked certain to be defeated. Henry VII faced many challenges to secure his throne. (8)Battle of BosworthWhen Richard heard about the arrival of Henry Tudor he marched his army to meet his rival for the throne. Henry dealt with this threat decisively. The battle of Stoke was a sharp and brutal encounter." Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile were also concerned about the possible expansionism of France and responded favourably to Henry's suggestion of a possible alliance between the two countries. (3). Richard had been informed that Lord Stanley had already promised to help Henry Tudor. Hans Holbein and Henry VIII (Answer Commentary), Henry VIII and Anne of Cleves (Answer Commentary), Was Queen Catherine Howard guilty of treason? Backed by this force, the Irish became more confident and actually crowned Simnel king in Dublin in May 1487. But all these virtues were obscured in later life by greed. However, the kings army held firm and at the end Lincoln, Schwarz, Broughton (who had not accepted his pardon) and the leader of the Irish, Thomas Geraldine, were killed. Queen Elizabeth also suggested she accustom herself to drink wine, as the water in England was not drinkable. Simnel, one of the many pretenders to the throne of Henry VII, was put forward as Edward, earl of Warwick, nephew of Richard III. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Michael J. Bennett, "Simnel, Lambert (b. The author returned to Ireland in 184749 to help with famine relief and recorded those experiences in the rather harrowing:Annals of the Famine in Ireland. (62). American Protest Literature by Zoe Trodd. Viceroys of Ireland, History: John T. Gilbert. Initially he was put into the care of women and his nursery at Farnham. In 1487 King Ferdinand agreed to send ambassadors to England to discuss political and economic relations. (10)Henry Tudor's forces now charged King Richard's army. PRINTED FROM OXFORD REFERENCE (www.oxfordreference.com). He told him of his startling looks, including his strong athletic limbs "of a gigantic size" was already beginning to arouse the admiration of the Royal Court. Horrox, Rosemary. He also received support from the sister of Edward IV, his supposed aunt. When he grew older, he became a falconer. This was a good deal for Henry. All Rights Reserved. Roderigo de Puebla told Ferdinand: "There is no finer youth in the world than the Prince of Wales". [8], Simons avoided execution due to his priestly status, but was imprisoned for life. Simnel, according to one account, was incarcerated in the Tower of London; according to another, Henry employed him as a turnspit in the royal kitchen, and afterwards made him master of the falcons. In August 1485, Henry arrived in Wales with 2,000 of his supporters. Richard refused, claiming that he could still obtain victory by killing Henry Tudor in personal combat. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Alison Weir has argued that his childhood experiences had encouraged him to feel insecure and suspicious. in Lovell went missing and was rumoured to have escaped to Scotland with Sir Thomas Broughton and hidden to avoid retribution. Of noble appearance and demeanour, he acted his part to perfection. Lambert Simnel (c. 1477 after 1534) was a pretender to the throne of England. Lambert Simnel | Teaching Resources Lambert Simnel Subject: History Age range: 16+ Resource type: Lesson (complete) 1 review File previews pptx, 2.72 MB docx, 13.43 KB PNG, 214.78 KB The Tudors: England 1485-1603 The aim of this lesson is decide how much of a threat Lambert Simnel posed to Henry VII. English impostor, was probably the son of a tradesman at Oxford. In the 1972 BBC serial The Shadow of the Tower, Simnel was portrayed by Gary Warren. Lambert Simnel 1487; Perkin Warbeck 1491-99; Students first assess why Henry VII faced dynastic challenges by looking at the Wars of the Roses and the Battle of Bosworth field, including two videos. John Steinbeck's The Grapes of Wrath in Oklahoma Primary Source "Guymon Prepares to Shame . Living the Lie: Who Was the Mysterious Man from Formosa? (1), As Alison Weir has pointed out: "Margaret Beaufort, was his (Henry Tudor) only link by the blood to the Plantagents, and she herself was descended from the bastards born to John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster, fourth son of Edward III, and his mistress Katherine Swynford. History Learning Site Copyright 2000 - 2023. The logic behind this was to get the former rebels onto his side. Charles VIII of France welcomed him, and although Henry was quick to block French involvement through the Treaty of Etaples, the support of the French king sent a powerful signal. This led to the decision to claim that he was the younger son of King Edward IV. Ferdinand's motivation was that Spanish merchants wishing to reach the Netherlands, needed the protection of English ports if France was barred to them. Henry Tudor, the second son of Edmund Tudor, Earl of Richmond and Margaret Beaufort, was born in Pembroke Castle on 28th January 1457. The king then sent a message to Lord Stanley threatening to execute his son unless he immediately sent his troops to join the king on Ambien Hill. Lambert Simnel (c. 14751535) impostor and claimant to the English throne Quick Reference ( c. 1475- c. 1535). Henry Tudor, as the head of the House of Lancaster, now had a claim to become king. Henry would have been concerned by her size. Richard refused, claiming that he could still obtain victory by killing Henry Tudor in personal combat. (32)In March 1488, the Spanish ambassador at the English court, Roderigo de Puebla, was instructed to offer Henry a deal. (53) Jasper Ridley has pointed out that Empson and Dudley were the chief instruments of the king's financial policy: "They seem to have been almost universally hated throughout England. It was not until 27th September, that the winds died down and Catherine was able to leave Laredo on the Castilian coast. A Net Inceptions project. When he captured Lambert Simnel, the young tradesman's son who led the first revolt against him and was crowned King of England in Dublin, he did not put him to death, but employed him as a servant in his household." Lambert Simnel was crowned on 24 May 1487 as King Edward VI at Christ Church Cathedral in Dublin, Ireland. He had grown to manhood in an environment of treachery and intrigue, and as a result never knew security. (19) Polydore Vergil described him as as "a comely youth, and well favoured, not without some extraordinary dignity and grace of aspect". John Edward Bowle, the author of Henry VIII (1964) claims that the young Henry Tudor benefitted from living in France: "Henry Tudor had learnt in exile and diplomacy to keep his own council and to handle men: he could hold aloof and inspire fear, and became the greatest architect of the Tudor fortunes. Not knowing how many of the nobles supported Lincoln, Henry pardoned known rebels such as Thomas Broughton. Henry arrived the next day and took up a position facing Richard. Henry VII : Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. As a result, several people in England were arrested and executed. At East Stoke, near Newark, on 16 June, Henry's archers decimated the unarmoured Irish levies, and after hard fighting his vanguard, again under Oxford, put the rebels to flight. One of his pupils was Lambert Simnel who had a striking similarity to the sons of Edward IV the Princes in the Tower. Subscribe to our Spartacus Newsletter and keep up to date with the latest articles. The first of these people was Lambert Simnel.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'historylearningsite_co_uk-medrectangle-4','ezslot_13',114,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-historylearningsite_co_uk-medrectangle-4-0'); Richard Symonds was a priest from Oxford. Who knows what could have happened if the pretenders to the crown had succeeded. Top Image: Henrys first years on the throne were beset by rebellion. The reason for the difference is to be found in Irish politics. "Exactly what part he played in the conspiracy, and in its betrayal to the king on 3 August, is hard to establish, but Henry and his council resolved to punish all the principal participants." However, Lincoln did not receive as much support as he had anticipated. They were accused of acting illegally when they extorted large sums of money from wealthy landowners under the recognisance system, and of not only obtaining this money for the King, but of enriching themselves in the process." You could not be signed in, please check and try again. What happened to Lamont Young? It was allied to great patience and great industry. He proclaimed himself Richard III and imprisoned the Princes in the Tower, where, almost certainly, he had them murdered.Henry Tudor, as the head of the House of Lancaster, now had a claim to become king. According to his biographer, Michael J. Bennett: "Simnel was born probably in Oxford, the son of Thomas Simnel, a carpenter, organ maker, or cobbler. When he defeated and captured a second and far more dangerous pretender, Perkin Warbeck, he spared his life, and it was only after Warbeck had twice tried to escape that he was executed. Lincoln claimed that he had taken part in young Warwick's supposed escape. Symonds, a Yorkist, first decided to pass off Simnel as Richard of York, the younger of the two boys but then decided to pass him off as the Earl of Warwick. In 1490, Warbeck appeared at the court of Burgundy on the continent, claiming to be Richard the younger of the two princes. ISBN: 9780865977297. That night, when Arthur lifted Catherine's veil he discovered a girl with "a fair complexion, rich reddish-gold hair that fell below hip-level, and blue-eyes". Little is known of his early life, but before 1486 he caught the attention of an Oxford priest, Richard Simon or Symonds, who trained him to impersonate Richard, duke of York, younger son of Edward IV, who is now thought to have died, or been murdered . His account of the journey provides invaluable eyewitness testimony to the trauma and tragedy that many emigrants had to face en route to their new lives in Canada and America. (39)Catherine of Aragon arrived in England on 2nd October 1501. In 1492 King Charles VIII of France began funding his campaign. The English also still controlled the port of Calais in northern France. He could not afford to be generous without seeming to be weak. He was a competent soldier, but always chose peace instead of war as being so much cheaper and so much safer. Did Anne Boleyn have six fingers on her right hand? In May 1487 he was crowned as Edward VI in Dublin, and the following month was brought over to England with a formidable invading force. It seeks to probe the mysteries surrounding Lambert Simnel . He argued that once the pretender to the throne was dead, his army would have no reason to go on fighting. Most definitely, he was of humble origin. (49) Elizabeth of York told Henry that she was still young enough to have more children. Henry had been receiving information about events in Ireland, although it was vague and conflicting. Throughout his life he seems to have had no intimate friends except possibly Cardinal Morton, who has left nothing in writing, and (curiously enough) de Puebla, the Spanish Ambassador, who played a double game and was not over-loyal to his own master. (39), Catherine of Aragon arrived in England on 2nd October 1501. The king therefore remains for us aloof and enigmatic. Elizabeth of York was placed in the London household of his mother, Margaret Beaufort. He was about ten years old in 1487, and was described as a handsome youth of intelligence and good manners. Lincoln was a senior nobleman and he had to be dealt with. The pretender to the throne received support from the Duchess of Burgundy the daughter of Edward IV. Call Number: E173 .A747 2008. When the Stanley brothers arrived they did not join either of the two armies. (43)The couple spent the first month of their marriage at Tickenhill Manor. Over half of Lincolns force was killed. Henry was able to unmask the pretender as an imposter, and the rebellion foundered. Instead, Lord Stanley went to the north of the battlefield and Sir William to the south. "Exactly what part he played in the conspiracy, and in its betrayal to the king on 3 August, is hard to establish, but Henry and his council resolved to punish all the principal participants." (5) Henry's archers decimated the rebel army. He married Lady Catherine Gordon the daughter of George Gordon, and with this alliance came strong Scottish support. (59). In order to persuade him to change his mind, Richard arranged for Lord Stanley's eldest son to be kidnapped. She made no secret of her opposition to the usurping Tudors. You can follow John Simkin on Twitter, Google+ & Facebook or subscribe to our monthly newsletter. If you find this article useful, please feel free to share on websites like, The Marriage of Prince Arthur and Catherine of Aragon. John de la Pole, 1st Earl of Lincoln, formerly the designated successor of his uncle the late King Richard III, joined the conspiracy against Henry VII. This again failed and, forced to flee with only 120 men remaining, Warbeck made one last, desperate landing in Cornwall in England. As Puebla explained to Henry: "Bearing in mind what happens every day to the kings of England, it is surprising that Ferdinand and Isabella should dare think of giving their daughter at all." This was headed by Dame Elizabeth Darcy. (47). At the age of about ten, he was taken as a pupil by an Oxford-trained priest named Richard Simon (or Richard Symonds / Richard Simons / William Symonds) who apparently decided to become a kingmaker. He took Simnel to Ireland where there was still support for the Yorkist cause, and presented him to the Lord Deputy of Ireland, the Earl of Kildare. Simnel was routed at the battle of Stoke: his promoters were slain or imprisoned, and the young imposter was taken into the royal household as a servant. The army of 8,000 that was being prepared against Scotland had to be rapidly diverted to protect London. According to his diehard Yorkist promoters, however, the boy was actually Edward, Earl of Warwick, son of Edward IV's brother the Duke of Clarence and thus the rightful heir to the throne of England, usurped by Henry VII after the Battle of Bosworth in 1485. (17)Lambert SimnelHenry VII was always worried about being overthrown by rivals for the thrown. England and Germany to the belly, the one in liquor, the other in meat; France a little beneath the belly; Italy to vanity and pleasures devised; and let an English belly have a further advancement, and nothing can stay it." They retreated to Taunton but with news that Henry's army was marching into Cornwall, on 21st September, Warbeck escaped and sought sanctuary at Beaulieu Abbey. The Scotch-Irish in America tells the story of how the hardy breed of men and women, who in America came to be known as the Scotch-Irish, was forged in the north of Ireland during the seventeenth century. was born probably in Oxford, the son of Thomas Simnel, a carpenter, organ maker, or cobbler.His origins are obscure, even in official accounts; his mother is unknown and he may have been illegitimate. [7], On 16 June 1487, the rebels clashed with the King's army, at the Battle of Stoke Field in Nottinghamshire, and were defeated. Read 3. She told her father she had managed to buy only two dresses since she came to England from Spain six years earlier. He was prepared to spend huge sums to impress the world. He had grown to manhood in an environment of treachery and intrigue, and as a result never knew security." They would also constitute a compelling case for making a man director of a great industrial concern. It was, in the final analysis, an accession secured at the point of the sword he wielded at Bosworth Field. [5] This did not prevent the rebellion, likely because insufficient infrastructure and methods of transport meant news spread slowly. (58), Ferdinand wrote on 23rd August 1503: "It is well known in England that the Princess is still a virgin. On the way, Richard tried to recruit as many men as possible to fight in his army, but by the time he reached Leicester he only had an army of 6,000 men. The real Warwick was a boy of about the same age, having been born in 1475, and had a claim to the throne as the son of George Plantagenet, 1st Duke of Clarence, King Edward IV's executed brother. (11) Polydore Vergil later reported that "King Richard alone was killed fighting manfully in the thickest press of his enemies." Primary Sources; Student Activities; References; Lambert Simnel was born in about 1476. In October 1499 Arthur wrote to her thanking her for the "sweet letters" she had sent him: "I cannot tell you what an earnest desire I feel to see your Highness, and how vexatious to me is this procrastination about your coming. Perkin Warbeck's imposture as Edward IV's younger son, Richard of York, during the 1490s was more easily contained, despite Scottish and European intervention. Did Anne Boleyn have six fingers on her right hand? (15)Spartacus E-Books (Price 0.99 / $1.50)Mary TudorHenry VIIIHenry VIIAnne BoleynHenry VII inherited a kingdom that was smaller than it had been for over 400 years. With this protection, Simnel was crowned as King Edward VI. Catherine arrival was delayed until Prince Arthur was able to consummating the marriage. But this last throw of the dice amounted to nothing, and this time, Warbeck was captured, surrendering in panic at the approach of royal forces. Simnel was later given the post of kings falconer in recognition of how well he had worked. Yet Henry was generous to Lambert Simnel and, at first, to Perkin Warbeck, although ruthless and relentless enough in his treatment of Suffolk (the son of Edward IV's sister) who was kept in prison for years after being hunted all over Europe, and of Warwick (son of the Yorkist Duke of Clarence) who was executed after fourteen years in the Tower. All rights reserved. Fifty thousand people lived in the capital city, London. Simon spread a rumour that Warwick had actually escaped from the Tower and was under his guardianship. The army of 8,000 that was being prepared against Scotland had to be rapidly diverted to protect London. (Answer Commentary), Francis Walsingham - Codes & Codebreaking (Answer Commentary), Sir Thomas More: Saint or Sinner? "In an age when marriages were frequently contracted for reasons of state between children or those hovering between childhood and adolescence, more care rather than less was taken over the timing of consummation. The subsequent expedition of Sir Richard Edgecomb to Ireland was for the purpose of bringing back to their allegiance the lords of the Pale, who for many months after the fall of Simnel cherished plans of revolt. If Henry lost control of his senior nobility, his chance of remaining king was limited and at the very least the War of the Roses would restart. Simnel, Lambert, the son of an Oxford tradesman, was, in 1486, brought to Ireland by Richard Simond, a clergyman, and presented to the chief personages of the Anglo-Irish colony as Richard, Earl of Warwick, son of the Duke of Clarence, and heir to the English throne. (14)Francis Bacon has suggested that Henry's "aversion toward the house of York was so predominant in him as it found place not only in his wars and councils, but in his chamber and bed". A Dictionary of British History , Subjects: Margaret Beaufort began plotting with various other opponents of Richard, to place her son on the throne. While on paper the challenge seemed absurd, it was one that Henry VII had to deal with especially when the Earl of Lincoln rallied to the cause and fled via Flanders to Ireland also in May 1487. Shaped by the primary sources available in the Library's online collections. (13)if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'spartacus_educational_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_2',340,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-spartacus_educational_com-medrectangle-4-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'spartacus_educational_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_3',340,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-spartacus_educational_com-medrectangle-4-0_1');.medrectangle-4-multi-340{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center!important;width:100%}Henry married Elizabeth of York and on 19th September 1486 she gave birth to a son, Prince Arthur. (24), While visiting Cork in December 1491 Perkin Warbeck was persuaded to impersonate Richard, Duke of York, second son of Edward IV, who had disappeared eight years earlier together with his elder brother, Edward. "In an age when marriages were frequently contracted for reasons of state between children or those hovering between childhood and adolescence, more care rather than less was taken over the timing of consummation. According to Polydore Vergil Henry VII spared Simnel, and put him to service, first in the scullery, and later as a falconer. By 13th June, 1496, the Cornishmen, said to number 15,000, were at Guildford. It established a common policy towards France, reduced tariffs between the two countries and agreed a marriage contract between Prince Arthur and Catherine of Aragon and also established a dowry for Catherine of 200,000 crowns. The Spanish ambassador, Roderigo de Puebla, standing proxy for the bride. Lord Stanley's reply was short: "Sire, I have other sons." Lambert Simnel had appeared in Ireland, claiming to be Edward, earl of Warwick, . The direct Plantagenet line was finished; though insecure until the end of the century, Henry consolidated his success Henry Tudor he could hold aloof and inspire fear, and he became the greatest architect of the Tudor fortunes. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Lambert Simnel, a boy of ten, was used by others to reassert the House of Yorks claim to the throne. He had gaunt, aquiline features, with thinning, greying hair and grey eyes. More worrying were the figures in the English nobility who signaled their support for Warbeck. (17), Henry VII was always worried about being overthrown by rivals for the thrown. The threats facing Henry VII are then analysed by looking at the Tudor family tree, and understanding who the claimants pretended to be. SIMNEL, LAMBERT (fl. British History Britain; . These are admirable and invaluable qualities for a political leader in troubled times. The invasion was disastrous as Warbeck failed to find the hoped-for public support in England. Omissions? By the time Henry Tudor reached England the size of his army had grown to 5,000 men. (53) Jasper Ridley has pointed out that Empson and Dudley were the chief instruments of the king's financial policy: "They seem to have been almost universally hated throughout England. New York: Pearson Longman, 2006. He wished to be remote and incalculable; he wished to be more feared than loved. A large number of the rebels were killed. The proposed treaty included the agreement that Henry's eldest son, Arthur, should marry Catherine of Aragon in return for an undertaking by Henry to declare war on France. Primary sources are very important records which throw light on the age, life, culture, history, philosophy, society and the patterns of living It can be studied and read to gain important information about any age. Without the sheer blood lust of his contemporaries, he had a sardonic wit." He also met Viscount Lovell, who had supported a failed Yorkist uprising in 1486. In the meantime Henry allowed Catherine 100 a month, and appointed one of his own surveyors to oversee the management of it. Simnels father was an organ maker. For all this, he ruled wisely and well, overcome plots to depose him, and put an end to the dynastic warfare that had blighted England during the second half of the fifteenth century. He marched across the Pennines and then south. Where Lambert Simnel had come from is less certain. 335. (25), In July 1495 Warbeck landed some of his men at Deal. A Study in Catholic Propaganda. Although out-numbered, Richard's superior position at the top of the hill enabled him to stop the rival forces breaking through at first. Lambert Simnel was born in about 1476. Revisiting Anne Boleyns Guilt, https://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/tudor-england/the-lambert-simnel-rebellion/, https://www.historytoday.com/archive/execution-perkin-warbeck. Henry was miserly by nature, but he was also highly sensitive about the dubious validity of his claim to the throne, and therefore took much care to emphasise his majesty on as grand a scale as possible, thus setting a precedent for his Tudor successors. He could not afford to be generous without seeming to be weak. A nationwide network of partners that helps the Library of Congress design and delivery its . According to James A. Williamson, Simnel was merely a figurehead for a rebellion that was already being planned by the Yorkists: He was merely a commonplace tool to be used for important ends, and the attempt to overthrow Henry VII would have taken place had Simnel never existed. Margaret was the great-granddaughter of John of Gaunt. On 16th June the rebel army reached Blackheath. Interesting history topics are just a click away. The only part of France still held by the English was the Marches of Calais, a strip of territory around the town of Calais. Arthur was in poor health and according to William Thomas, Groom of his Privy Chamber, he had been over-exerting himself. (54) Christopher Morris, the author of The Tudors (1955) has suggested that Dudley was the king's most "unpopular and unscrupulous minister". Lambert Simnel was presented as the Earl of Warwick, Richard IIIs nephew. Warbeck returned to Ireland and attempted to besiege Waterford, an Irish city loyal to Henry. She became pregnant again and a daughter, Katherine was born prematurely on 2nd February 1503. He sailed to Ireland with over 1,500 German mercenaries. The Irish, according to the chronicles, "fought boldly and stuck to it valiantly," and it was not until 4,000 had fallen that the Yorkists gave way. (12)King Henry VIIHenry VII was crowned on the battlefield with Richard's crown. Margaret was married to Charles the Bold and was the sister of Edward IV and Richard III. Warbeck managed to escape but he was soon recaptured and on 18th June, 1499, he was sent to the Tower of London for life. As Puebla explained to Henry: "Bearing in mind what happens every day to the kings of England, it is surprising that Ferdinand and Isabella should dare think of giving their daughter at all." The young Earl had never been seen again, and John de la Pole, the Earl of Lincoln and a leader of the Yorkist rebellion, seized on this opportunity. For example, Henry VII's mother, Margaret Beaufort, was only thirteen when she had him and never had any other children in the course of four marriages. As David Loades points out: "The marriage of a ruler was the highest level of the matrimonial game, and carried the biggest stakes, but it was not the only level. Managed by Caboodle UX design studio in London, Citation: C N Trueman "The Lambert Simnel Rebellion". Simnel was paraded through the streets, carried on the shoulders of "the tallest man of the time", an individual called D'Arcy of Platten (this was evidently Sir William Darcy, an ally of Kildare, who is known to have been exceptionally tall). Alison Weir has argued that Arthur was suffering from consumption: "There was concern about the Prince's delicate health. For Henry VII the problem was simple: if he failed to assert himself at the first opportunity he had to do so, then the probability was that Henry would fall from power. 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