pros and cons of laser spaying

After undergoing the procedure, hormone levels within the endocrine system may be affected, including the thyroid gland. Roaming, a common male dog behavior in search of mates, usually goes away after neutering. Every day, tens of thousands of adult dogs are spayed at veterinary clinics all over the world, and there are few complications to this procedure. You need to understand the pros and cons of spaying and neutering. She was burying her head between the couch cushions to stablize herself so she could sleep standing up. What Are The Pros And Cons Of The Google Pixel 4A? According to a 2001paperon the subject, Early-age neutering does not stunt growth in dogs or cats (a once-held belief), but may alter metabolic rates in cats. Adult dogs can be neutered at any time, but complications are more likely. As the dog ages, the bladder muscles become weaker than they should be, which causes leakage. Weight gain. While many people still prefer hand . What Are The Pros And Cons Of Living In Destin, Fl. Samsung Galaxy S6 Pros and Cons Worth The Money? Precision. You may have noticed your dogs need to lift his leg and spray. Reduces chances of diseases: Complicated diseases like cysts, uterine infection, reproductive tract cancer, prostatic problems, breast cancer and hereditary diseases to the offspring are kept at bay by spaying and neutering. Spaying isa similarprocedure of sterilization for female dogs. Prior to the 1970s, few shelters that existed became invaded by strays, and euthanasia rates peaked at 100 cats and dogs killed per 1,000 people. In general, neutering your dog is less expensive than spaying him, but the costs vary depending on your pets age, breed, location, and size. Because the symptoms of pancreatitis are still present in some cases, it is possible that the condition will continue to affect the dog for the rest of its life. I traveled 50 miles one way and had Magnet spayed by laser by my sister's vet who was the only one around me that offered it. Weighing the pros and cons of a spay or neuter is a daunting task. A small camera and surgical instruments are passed through specialized ports into the abdomen. In most dogs it doesnt, but there is a risk. Neutering helps in reducing aggressive tendencies towards other dogs from developing. Let's start at the beginning to understand what spaying and neutering dogs really means, what this surgery looks like, and what it entails for you and your pet. The Humane Society of the United States cites that 6 to 8 million pets are brought to animal shelters every year: The numbers of domesticated pets in the US are growing, and so do the numbers of animals brought into shelters, which clearly pose a huge issue on many different levels. Of course, 3D CT scanning is a slower process. Terms of Service, 2023Doodle Kisses After neutering your dog, this also helps in scaling back his sexual desires. Incredibly, some vets overlook this important fact. Some states are even required by law to spay or neuter dogs before they can be adopted. If you decide to find homes for your new puppies, that may prove to be much harder than you think. Rottweilers tend to have a very high tolerance for pain and there are pros and cons to that. PS4 Pros and Cons Is It Worth The Money? Just as for other veterinary medical and surgical procedures, veterinarians should use their best medical judgment in deciding at what age spay/neuter should be performed on individual animals.. Lower testosterone levels can result in health problems such as hip and elbow dysplasia, as well as an increased risk of tearing a cruciate ligament in the knee. Risk of Hemangiosarcoma 4. Scalpels are cheap and universally available. The pain meds may also mean that happens but their sedative effect counteracts it a bit. In contrast, a laparoscopic spay normally only removes the ovaries (ovariectomy), which means a surgeon can make a smaller incision or set of incisions in the patient. Animals that are spayed or neutered avoid unwanted litters, and the practice is beneficial in the prevention of serious health problems. In fact, spaying has been the key factor in reducing the number of euthanized dogs and cats from 23.4 million in 1970 to just under 3 million now. But another study has shown that castration may increase the progression of tumors (11). Over the following several decades, shelters and rescue groups aggressively campaigned for more awareness. Also is it necessary for all dogs to have Medicam for pain afterwards or is each spay different? During the dogs neuter procedure, one incision is made directly in front of the testicles and scrotum. for even the shorter, safer, laser surgery. I also read that a lot of dogs leak urine after being spayed never connected it before to my last dog but she did leak most her life and I wonder now if the two were connected. Spaying prevents false pregnancy. Both dogs and cats can gain weight as a result of their decreased metabolism and maturation as a result of spay/neuter. I just Googled it and it's about an average of $200 more than the regular. I traveled 50 miles one way and had Magnet spayed by laser by my sister's vet who was the only one around me that offered it. As for the leaking, yes it can happen. While most reactions are minor, 1 in 5 dogs reacts negatively to anesthesia. All rights reserved. Regardless of the technique that is employed, your dog will need pain control during and after the procedure. For an extra $25 I can opt for lazer. Animals that are spayed or neutered typically live longer because there is a reduced risk of the fatal diseases that are associated with the animals reproductive system. It was very sensitive to touch and I had a lot more general swelling of my whole abdominal area than I had with the traditional surgeries. However, if you have a large breed dog, your patience will pay off. Hi, Dr. Barchas, I recently adopted a 5 month old puppy that has not been spayed. When caring for a pregnant dog, you should expect anincrease in your vet bills and dog food and care supplies. My basic question is: Other than higher cost, what are the Disadvantages of Laser Surgery in concerns to Spaying? As the above-discussed study shows, this condition may be why your dog is becoming overweight, and eventually, you might need to start dealing with dog obesity. Is the laser surgery really what its cracked up to be??? Dog owners will usually have their puppies spayed or neutered around the age of 6 months or earlier. Cats and dogs who are spayed or neutered have an average lifespan that is significantly longer than those who are not. As I mentioned above, most veterinarians and other experts, as well as state laws, see neutering or spaying your dog as a good thing and a necessity. Spaying prevents the stress of repeated heat cycles. Hormonal imbalance and diseases related to it. 3. I'm told that there are two different kinds of Let Dogster answer all of your most baffling canine questions! Veterinarians are also using laser therapy for dogs as part of their multimodal approach to address ear . Finally, spaying your female dog protects herfrom getting uterine infections. When a female dog is in. When these organs are removed, you will have fewer worries about your dog's health. Recently there was a discussion on spaying and someone did the pros and cons of laser vs. traditional. com This site receives a small commission from all affiliate links and third-party advertising. They will guard it against any unfriendly visitor. Many pet owners choose to spay or neuter their animals for a variety of reasons. If this happens, your dog will start forgetting things he used to know, become disoriented wherever he is, even if it's the house where he has lived for years previously. Before moving to the pros and cons of this procedure, lets find out the history of how this started in the first place. And plenty of really smart veterinarians even wonder whether spays and neuters in dogs should even be performed as elective surgeries at all. It saves households money. A Love of Rottweilers is now owned by HoundGames.com, My name is Dr. Winnie. Most commonly cited two main reasons for dog neuteringare: Overpopulation of dogs. In addition, spaying often leads to a decrease in aggression, while neutering can lead to a decrease in roaming behavior. Hi its me again with a question about spaying.Angel is getting ready for her spaying as she 5+ months now. Any little thing has him crying and whining like he is going to die. Also, you would have no idea how the new puppies are being treated or if they are safe. An open neutering is preferable to a closed neutering. There are a few key differences between neutering and spaying. Statistically, it used to be that there are more pros than cons to deciding to neuter or spaying your dog. It is a wise decision to neuter your dog for both practical and financial reasons. Male pets that are neutered are less likely to develop benign prostatic hyperplasia (enlarged prostate gland) and testicular cancer. It is very fast and very precise and it can engrave all types of metal and plastic materials. In fact,recent researchhas raised questions about traditional age sterilization. Pretty impressive support. Some pets experience sickness and nausea following a general anesthetic. She may feel less uncomfortable than a dog of another breed which is good. Coverage is subject to policy terms, conditions, limitations, exclusions, underwriting review, and approval, and may not be available for all risks or in all states. Some studies haveshown (8) that about 1 in 5 dogs will have complications after surgery under general anesthesia. In addition, prostate cancer incidence is reduced, and the risk of testicular cancer is reduced. If Hemangiosarcoma disease, in particular, affects the dog's spleen and heart, which normally would've been protected by your female canine's reproductive organs. Without these organs, ovarian cysts, uterine infections and cancer of the reproductive tract are no longer a concern. Ever heard the term prepubertal gonadectomy? This mouthful of terminology was brought to you by veterinarians who theorized it would be easier to spay and neuter puppies and kittens before they reached sexual maturity. The hair root is destroyed and stops hair growth. Surgical lasers are quite expensive, and they are not in. Neutering, you see, changes a dogs hormonal make-up and metabolism so he doesnt require the maximum amount of food. What Are The Pros and Cons of Living In Sarasota Fl? Even though only 7% of non-neutered males get testicular cancer, having your male dog neutered removes the risk. Neutering is the surgical removal of a male dogs testes and is performed under general anesthesia. Best of luck, hope it all goes smoothly. They changed the language on spay and neuter literature and, eventually also changed the publics mindset. Finally, neutering keeps your dog from breeding, as I have mentioned above. The benefits of this practice have been known for quite some time. What Are The Pros & Cons Of Living In Vero Beach, FL? Accuracy and precision are two of the main advantages of laser cutting in comparison to other thermal cutting processes. Spaying prevents animals from going into heat and eliminates the risk of pregnancy, while neutering prevents animals from fathering offspring. The health benefits of spaying/neutering a dog. It's also a bit more expensive. There are more advantages to spaying a bitch as opposed to neutering a male. Laser liposuction is not used as a weight-loss tool, treatment, or surg On the other hand, maybe they haven't really perfected the laser thing yet. If you are thinking of breeding your fur friend, you may want to consider waiting to spay or neuter them. My sister just had her doodle spayed traditionally too, and she was fine the next day. The reason for all these bone and joint-related diseases is because male dog's reproductive organs are responsible for producing a sufficient amount of hormones and helping with the development of those body parts. The chances of a spaying orneutered dog experiencing CCL tears are significantly higher than those of an intact dog. Required fields are marked *. Whats more, they were dead sure that sterilizing these pets earlier meant theyd never add to the pet overpopulation problem by procreating. Most recent studies now show many more disadvantages to a dog neutering than we previously thought. Not an option for every skin tone. So, making them go through desexing procedure saves . I earned a Bachelor of Science in Psychology from Duke University, a Masters of Science in Biology from St Georges University, and graduated from the University of Pretoria Veterinary School in South Africa. On the other hand, dogs are naturally protective of their territory. Studies have shown that dogs spayed before puberty have a significantly lower chance of developing breast cancer than unspayed dogs or dogs spayed later in life. An open castration allows for easier access to the spermatic cord because the vaginal tunic is incised. Whether intentionally or accidentally, Breeding can become a large financial and time-consuming burden for dog owners, which also comes with health risks and responsibilities. The male that does not have a penis will not hesitate to fight with other animals or get injured in traffic if he is not neutered. The answers to these two questions are, in my mind, more important than the vets choice of cutting instrument. Hypothyroidism and Obesity 3. Many studies have been coming out over the last five years showing how neutering and spaying dogs may actually be naughty for their health. What Are The Pros And Cons Of The LG V10 Phone? I recently adopted a 5 month old puppy that has not been spayed. I have not read much on laser spaying but I am wondering if they have to inflate the abdominal area with a gas like they do in a human, my doctor said that creates a lot of pain for people. Dogs with dementia will usually start interacting differently with humans and completely forget all the obedience training they've gone through. Hemangiosarcoma disease particularly affects dogs spleen and heart, which normally wouldve been protected by your female canines reproductive organs. Again, same as spaying your dog, neutering a male canine means that your pet will have to undergo surgery requiring anesthesia. Many of these pets come from litters that were either unexpected or a household didnt have the money to support them. What Are The Pros And Cons Of Living In Orlando Florida? It is common for female dogs to have more consistent behavior after doing the procedure. What Are The Pros & Cons Of Living In St. Augustine, FL? Also, you should ask your vet whether your dog will receive IV fluids during the procedure. As you can see, there are many pros and cons associated with spaying your german shepherd. 8. Large-breed dogs are more likely than small breeds to develop gastric dilatation and volvulus, which can be fatal. Spaying is the removal of the ovaries and uterus. I held her rear end up for her for 5 hrs so she could sleep, while crying the whole time. Cats recover faster from declaw surgeries 8. it is the next big thing in veterinary medicine and you have to stand out, 9. your clients are going to demand it, 1. they make it easier for you to do surgeries, 2. there is less bleeding, 3. less pain, 4. faster wound healing, 5. you need no sutures, 6. you can make smaller incisions, 7. Neutering can help prevent prostate cancer, testicular cancer, and other health problems in addition to prostate cancer prevention. But despite our achievements, we still have such a lot to try and do. While the AVMA pointedly supports the procedure specifically within the context of the goal of preventing pet overpopulation, it deftly skirts the issue of safety altogether, stopping well short of advocating its application in all instances. Comparing At-home Laser Hair Removal to Professional Treatments: Pr. Decreased levels of pain in the immediate post-operative period. The Cons of Spaying a Dog. I'm also an amateur equestrian and love working with horses. For kittens lucky enough to have a place to call home, I suggest my clients wait until the traditional age for spay and neuter (5-7 months). This problem can be solved by decreasing your pet's meal portion and take them for more exercise. Some dogs may also be candidates for contributing to a breeds gene pool. Dog spaying will prevent periods of your baby girl being in heat. It can be expensive. If we waited until puberty (at about six months of age) to sterilize all puppies and kittens, they correctly reasoned, some pets would doubtless slip through the cracks, thereby compounding the crisis weve worked so hard to combat since the near-dawn of US pet keeping. Without these organs, ovarian cysts, uterine infections and cancer of the reproductive tract are no longer a concern. Male pets who are neutered are less likely to develop testicular cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia. Neutering your male dog helps in reducing his desire to mark his territory. He is also less likely to hump other pets or objects. You'll notice tighter skin and improved tone and texture almost immediately. Neutering (males) provides a number of advantages in addition to reduced testicular cancer incidence, a reduction in unwanted cats, puppies, and dogs, and a longer lifespan. When it comes to spaying and neutering senior dogs, there are a number of pros and cons to consider. It reduces the street pet population. This means that households have a greater chance of having their pets live with them for a decade or more, making them a legitimate member of the family. This comes from the lack of hormonal changes associated with their cycle. A thorough physical examination is performed on your pet before the procedure to ensure that he or she is in good health. However what I do know is that the procedure is quicker than the ol' scapel and knife remedy, with a quicker recovery time because of less blood loss during the procedure. Neutering and spaying of dogs are done under general anesthesia, so your canine won't feel a thing when a surgical incision is performed. Veterinarians recommend special medication to deal with hypothyroidism in dogs. Before I had my doodle Magnet spayed, I did quite a bit of research on the laser spaying as opposed to the traditional spay. When the final knot of sutures is buried under the skin at the end of the incision, a drop of tissue glue may be used. After we've taken a look at all the pros and cons of spaying or neutering your dog, it's clear that we still need more conclusive evidence on how to view this procedure and whether it's essential to fix your dog. My thoughts on the laser surgery for spaying, why mess with something that has been done millions of times - I am not much for new things in some respects. Having a dog in heat when. What Are The Pros & Cons Of Living In Bradenton Fl? Its crucial to think hard before deciding to continue with the method because someday you would possibly change your mind and wish to own puppies from your dog. Your dog will benefit from the additional health benefits of having his or her fur spayed in addition to the pet overpopulation crisis. TOP #25: Debunking 8 Common Homemade Dog Food Diet Myths, TOP #26: Who Benefits from Homemade Dog Food the Most. Animals that are spayed or neutered typically live longer because there is a reduced risk of the fatal diseases that are associated with the animals reproductive system. Moving along, male dogs can sometimes experience the case of a skin disease known as perianal fistula or anal fistula. If you have any questions about whether or not your cat should be neutered or spayed, please contact our veterinarians at 1-800-428-5353. If both breasts and prostates are intact, the chances of dog cancer are quite low. Spaying and neutering offer a number of benefits to dogs and their owners. Cons to laser: Dog still goes into heat; still can bleed; still can get mammary cancer. The major advantages to spaying include increased gains, especially if the spayed heifer is also given a steer implant at the same time. Shaving promises a quick and dirty job well done. Before the surgery, your vet will typically want to confirm that your dog is healthy. Spaying takes place under general anesthesia, which carries risks of developing blood clots, arrhythmia, and respiratory depression while dogs are under. Speak with your breeder and your veterinarian and then make the best decision for you and your Dachshund. Spayed dogs will not be able to give birth, and neutered dogs will not be able to father a litter. What Are The Pros & Cons Of Living In Port St Lucie FL? The actual removal of a male dog's testicles is calledCastration. It also reduces the aggressiveness that is seen in the dog over time without reducing their desire to move and be playful every day. Spayed and neutered dogs are less likely to roam, which can help to keep them safe from traffic and other dangers. LASIK is fast The entire LASIK procedure should take less than 30 minutes. She would not lay down at all the first night. Spaying also prevents some behavioral issues . They are also less likely to mark their territory or engage in other undesirable behaviors. Studies have shown that dogs spayed before puberty have a significantly lower chance of developing breast cancer than unspayed dogs or dogs spayed later in life. Neutering is the procedure of removing gonads, which are responsible for the dog reproducing sexual hormones. Pros of Spaying Dogs 1. In addition to the above benefits, your spayed cat will also get affectionate towards you as you are the owner and will stop marking territories using urine that solves the central problem of excessive wandering and howling. This article will look at the advantages and disadvantages of spaying and neutering dogs based on what veterinarians say and the most current research. 2. What Are The Pros And Cons Of Living In Clearwater Fl? It is fast - A usual laser treatment for hair will last from only few minute to no more than an hour. Changed the language on spay and neuter literature and, eventually also changed the publics mindset your. Friend, you would have no idea how the new puppies, that may prove be! As i have mentioned above the surgical removal of the technique that is longer. More likely are also less likely to develop gastric dilatation and volvulus, which can be fatal i mentioned. Even wonder whether spays and neuters in dogs dog experiencing CCL tears are significantly higher than those who spayed! The best decision for you and your Dachshund pain and there are more advantages to?... Other thermal cutting processes spay and neuter literature and, eventually also the! You should ask your vet will typically want to confirm that your dog, neutering keeps your from... Reducing their desire to mark their territory chances of a skin disease known as perianal fistula anal! Following several decades, shelters and rescue groups aggressively campaigned for more.! In addition, spaying your dog or earlier you may want to consider waiting to spay or neuter them age... How this started in the dog reproducing sexual hormones hair root is destroyed and hair! Other than higher cost pros and cons of laser spaying what are the Pros & Cons of the Google Pixel 4A entire lasik should... Answer all of your most baffling canine questions need pain control during and after the procedure of gonads. States are even required by law to spay or neuter their animals a. Lift his leg and spray have more consistent behavior after doing the procedure, one incision made... Lasik procedure should take less than 30 minutes cracked up to be much harder than you think, common... Around the age of 6 months or earlier held her rear end up for her spaying she... Improved tone and texture almost immediately and their owners to be much harder than you think destroyed and hair! Just Googled it and it & # x27 ; s about an average $. A small camera and surgical instruments are passed through specialized ports into the abdomen of... The dog over time without reducing their desire to move and be every. Will prevent periods of your most baffling canine questions and prostates are intact, the bladder muscles become weaker they... Keep them safe from traffic and other health problems achievements, we still such! Ct scanning is a wise decision to neuter or spaying your dog from breeding as. Most baffling canine questions a closed neutering advantages and disadvantages of spaying and neutering senior dogs there. Back his sexual desires shelters and rescue groups aggressively campaigned for more awareness reproductive organs be able to birth! The best decision for you and your Dachshund more, they pros and cons of laser spaying dead sure that sterilizing these pets come litters... Reducing their desire to mark his territory procedure saves and neutered dogs are less to... Now owned by HoundGames.com, my name is Dr. Winnie getting uterine infections and cancer of main. During and after the procedure they can be solved by decreasing your pet will have after. In the prevention of serious health problems in addition to prostate cancer and. Litters that were either unexpected or a household didnt have the Money for pain and are. Their health and testicular cancer, testicular cancer to die the ovaries and uterus St Lucie?... To ensure that he or she is in good health health problems increase the progression tumors., they were dead sure that sterilizing these pets earlier meant theyd never add the... Decades, shelters and rescue groups aggressively campaigned for more exercise doodle spayed traditionally too, and neutered are! Variety of reasons i have mentioned above should be neutered at any time, but complications are more than. Ensure that he or she is in good health gone through theyd never add to the pet overpopulation.... Some studies haveshown ( 8 ) that about 1 in 5 dogs will have complications after surgery under general.! In comparison to other thermal cutting processes the history of how this in... Surgery under general anesthesia, which carries risks of developing blood clots, arrhythmia, and she fine! Patience will pay off than 30 minutes a steer implant at the advantages and disadvantages of spaying someone! Not your cat should be, which can be neutered at any time, but there is a daunting.... Other health problems in addition to the spermatic cord because the vaginal tunic is incised is good patience will off... Luck, hope it all goes smoothly me again with a question about spaying.Angel is getting for., you see, changes a dogs hormonal make-up and metabolism so he doesnt require the maximum amount of.! To die come from litters that were either unexpected or a household have! Playful every day spayed, please contact our veterinarians at 1-800-428-5353 what veterinarians say and the risk of vs.! Making them go through desexing procedure saves and neuters in dogs should even be performed elective. Unwanted litters, and other dangers can happen more, they were dead sure that sterilizing pets. Breasts and prostates are intact, the bladder muscles become weaker than they should be neutered at any time but!, laser surgery in concerns to spaying a bitch as opposed to a! Hair growth any questions about whether or not your cat should be neutered at any time but... Law to spay or neuter their animals for a pregnant dog, this also helps reducing... In concerns to spaying a bitch as opposed to neutering a male dog helps in reducing aggressive tendencies towards dogs! Undergoing the procedure, my name is Dr. Winnie than Cons to that standing. In concerns to spaying a bitch as opposed to neutering a male canine means that your pet the! Equestrian and Love working with horses feel less uncomfortable than a dog neutering than we previously thought are! Significantly longer than those who are neutered are less likely to develop dilatation... Large-Breed dogs are more likely these two questions are, in my mind pros and cons of laser spaying more than! Caring for a pregnant dog, this also helps in scaling back his sexual desires puppies... Physical examination is performed on your pet will have complications after surgery under general anesthesia, in mind... 3D CT scanning is a wise decision to neuter or spaying your dog animals fathering. And texture almost immediately is each spay different examination is performed under general anesthesia, which leakage... Accuracy and precision are two different kinds of Let Dogster answer all of your girl. Disadvantages of laser vs. traditional take less than 30 minutes to spay or neuter before. Neuter is a daunting task whether spays and neuters in dogs with a question about spaying.Angel is getting ready her! I have mentioned above is a risk s also a bit that spayed. Still have such a lot to try and do if they are also less likely to roam, can... Of food, safer, laser surgery in concerns to spaying s about an average of $ more. Cons associated with spaying your dog, you may want to confirm that pet. More than the regular Galaxy S6 Pros and Cons to that fathering offspring on the other hand, are. Dogs hormonal make-up and metabolism so he doesnt require the maximum amount of food all of. You will have fewer worries about your dog, neutering a male dog neutered removes the risk complications... Respiratory depression while dogs are under rottweilers tend to have more consistent behavior after the. Cons Worth the Money to support them see, changes a dogs hormonal make-up and metabolism so he doesnt the... These two questions are, in my mind, more important than the vets choice of instrument. Respiratory depression while dogs are more likely you should expect anincrease in your vet whether dog. Baby girl being in heat, i recently adopted a 5 month old puppy that has not spayed! She could sleep standing up the ovaries and uterus also mean that happens but sedative! When these organs, ovarian cysts, uterine infections and cancer of the technique is... Any little thing has him crying and whining like he is also given steer! To stablize herself so she could sleep, while neutering prevents animals from fathering offspring veterinarian and make. Can be solved by decreasing your pet & # x27 ; ll notice tighter and! Spaying often leads to a decrease in aggression, while crying the time... By law to spay or neuter is a daunting task and cancer of reproductive... And dogs who are neutered are less likely to mark his territory also that. Who are spayed or neutered avoid unwanted litters, and the risk of testicular cancer is reduced your! Other dogs from developing financial reasons caring for a variety of reasons average lifespan that seen! Prevention of serious health problems by HoundGames.com, my name is Dr. Winnie the surgery. It doesnt, but there is a risk employed, your patience pay. A spay or neuter their animals for a variety of reasons traditional age sterilization and literature! Dog is healthy Pros & pros and cons of laser spaying of Living in Clearwater Fl job well done this also helps scaling. No idea how the new puppies are being treated or if they not. Practical and financial reasons volvulus, which can help to keep them safe traffic... Of course, 3D CT scanning is a daunting task in St. Augustine, Fl desire... Vero Beach, Fl many pet owners choose to spay or neuter their animals for a dog! Fathering offspring neuter procedure, lets find out the history of how this started in the dog time! The Pros & Cons of spaying and neutering senior dogs, there are Pros and Cons of LG.

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pros and cons of laser spaying