three sisters volcano albuquerque

The East African rift and the Rio Grande rift are two of the youngest and largest continental rifts currently active on Earth. Volcanoes of New Mexico Three Sisters Volcanoes Rated 4 / 5 from 15 reviews Albuquerque NM 87120 (505) 899-0205 Claim this business (505) 899-0205 Website More Order Online Directions Advertisement Photos See More Website Jason B. To the east is the Sandia mountains and in between is the Rio Grande Valley. Is there volcanoes in Albuquerque? Were so excited to deepen our work in 2023 and find new possibilities through the power and love of local food! We are missing something in our understanding here. Western Pueblos, Navajos, and Apaches believe these landforms were created by spiritual beings who lived in the ancient past. Here the fissure is over 5 miles (8km) long. Volcanic cones and dark basalt rock tell us this landscape is volcanic in origin. Continue on the trail toward Black Volcano. Throughout the traverse, note how the vesicle size and number change depending on the type of outcrop features. This is common in the Southwest. Volcano Park, Albuquerque offers views, trails, and guided tour. To the south, Isleta and Los Lunas volcanoes are visible in the near distance, and beyond them to the southwest, is Sierra Ladron, which is an uplifted block of the old crystalline basement rock similar to the Sandia Mountains. Distance: 2 miles from Black Volcano to parking lot 9. A place where delicious, affordable, and locally produced foods come together to nourish our community from the ground up. Figure 4. This is a very popular area for birding, hiking, and running, so you'll likely encounter other people while exploring. I am banking on sending the Park Superintendent a Hasta La Vista charm soon. Ranching, open-pit rock quarries, military bombing, illegal dumping, and off-road vehicle use occurred prior to the volcanoes inclusion in the national monument. There were six lava flows. JA volcano is the closest volcano. (Spatter forms when blobs of lava are emitted from a vent, and cool as they fly through the air, and the partially molten blobs then land on the side of the cone to weld together to form a hard crust.) months apply sunscreen generously, wear sunglasses and a hat. Res., 92, 9193-9213. At this point you are standing on the fissure line between JA volcano and Black volcano to the north. The Volcanoes Day Use Area provides visitors with a very different experience from the rest of Petroglyph National Monument. ViewNM Volcanoes - Albuquerquein a larger map. Please respect local cultural beliefs and also help protect these unique volcanoes by not hiking to their tops. Fissure eruptions form because molten rock, or magma, tends to rise along vertical cracks. There is no fishing in the Volcanoes Day Use Area. But the lava flows are only six to ten feet thick in most places and occur as a cap rock resting on softer underlying rift basin fill consisting of sands and gravels. Fissures also occur in Iceland where the crust is being pulled apart along the Mid Atlantic ridge. Caliche - a white, calcium carbonate substance covering buried portions of rocks. Locally the surface of the lava and spatter is grooved; these are stretch marks as the hot and plastic spatter slid down the rim toward the crater. The first four months meet weekly, the following two months meet bi-weekly, and the last six months meet monthly. 4. - a white, calcium carbonate substance covering buried portions of rocks. Reminder: Today is the last day to place your holiday orders for TSK food group products! If you like hiking, this really is a good place to visit. $33,500 Est. Lichen - a complex plant composed of an algae and a fungus that live symbiotically on rock surfaces. This snake was on the trail and could have put a hurtting or even killed someone. The date of its last eruption is unknown, but is believed to have been more than 150,000 years ago. Native Peoples believe that hiking to the top of the volcanic cones desecrates this sacred landscape. JA Volcano on the south side of the trail is a perfect example of a cinder/spatter cone with associated lava flows. 2. The Sangre de Cristo Mountains may be seen on a clear day to the northeast and just east of Santa Fe. Down here we are off the main cone and on the apron of lava flows. Looking to start 2023 off strong with nutrition and health resources? Do not go inside. While there are several short named trails such as the JA Volcano / Albuquerque Overlook, Black Volcano Loop and Vulcan Volcano Loop, the area is a criss-cross of trails which encircle the volcanos. The volcanoes are located near the middle of the Rio Grande Rift Valley. Note the small digitate lava flows radiating from the volcano. For informatin about the Cat Hills, Los Lunas, and Tom volcanoes, go, Trail Guide to the Black Volcano, Albuquerque Volcanoes, While we are up here on this prominent topographic peak, look for, One final feature located on the east margin of this channel is something of a mystery, Trail Guide to the JA Volcano, Albuquerque Volcanoes, Some Frequently Asked Questions about the Albuquerque Volcanoes, View directed northward along the 10 km-long fissure line of the Albuquerque Volcanoes. Examples are Capulin volcano, Bandera Crater, and Sunset Crater. Take the first left on Gallup Avenue. If the dike is particularly large and deep, the line of eruption or fissure is long, like the Albuquerque Volcanoes. The area is gated after-hours, Removing, defacing or destroying artifacts or rocks is illegal, and violators will be prosecuted to the highest extent of the law. This review is the subjective opinion of a Tripadvisor member and not of Tripadvisor LLC. The volcanoes that make up this park are known locally as the Albuquerque Volcanoes or the Three Sisters, but they are actually a part of Petroglyph National Monument. [10], The three closely spaced southern volcanoes, JA, Black, and Vulcan, are sometimes collectively referred to as the "Three Sisters". Note that the basalt has many gas bubbles or vesicles. In the latest episode of CFG, Keily Castro spoke with @exploranms Jeanette Ortiz about food memories, creating new traditions, and competitive gingerbread house making! 8. Degree of difficulty: Moderate Black Volcano is directly north of JA volcano. Fissure eruptions like the Albuquerque Volcanoes are common in many parts of the world, particularly oceanic island volcanoes, but are not as well-expressed throughout much of the Southwest. The Three Sisters According to an Aboriginal dreamtime story, the three huge rocks formation were once three beautiful sisters named "Meehni", "Wimlah" and "Gunnedoo" from the Katoomba tribe. The visitor center typically closes at 2:00pm on Thanksgiving and Christmas Eve. Red lava rock had higher iron content and exposure to oxygen than black or gray lava rock. The West Mesa, an area that includes lava flows and volcanic cones, formed about 150,000 years ago as liquid lava flowed from fissures in the Earth. The boulders were later used by American Indians and settlers of mixed Spanish, Mexican and Indian background to create more than 20,000 petroglyphs. Fissure eruptions occur when conditions are right in the mantle for the existence of partially melted rock (magma) and faults act as conduits for the rise of magma to the surface. JA Volcano and the Albuquerque Overlook Trip Reports NW Please respect this belief by not climbing on or to the top of the volcanoes. Print Trail As you walk past JA cone you will see evidence for red-colored scoria and cinder on the lower slopes. Notice that very little lava is exposed in the saddle between JA Volcano and Black Volcano. Get directions, reviews and information for Three Sisters Volcanoes in Albuquerque, NM. data-action="like" The basalt lava around the margins and just west along the rim here is very dark, but banded as though made up of many pulses. This number is based on the percentage of all Tripadvisor reviews for this product that have a bubble rating of 4 or higher. Many of the same features that we have seen in the lava flows here may also be found at the head of Rinconada Canyon. There are several methods of determining ages of basaltic volcanic rocks and each can yield a slightly different result. It is one of only few active rifts. I'll be seein' ya. From I-40 west of Albuquerque, take exit #149 and head north on Paseo Del Volcan for 4.8 miles to the unpaved Volcanoes Access Road. Known locally as the Albuquerque Volcanoes or the Three Sisters, they are a classic and rare example of a fissure eruption. To the south, Isleta and Los Lunas volcanoes are visible in the near distance, and beyond them to the southwest, is Sierra Ladron, which is an uplift similar to the Sandias that marks the western margin of the rift. When the cracks reach the surface, they cause long surface fissures. Photo by L. Crumpler, (Guide is referenced to numbers on the overhead air photo and map of trail below). Get directions, reviews and information for Three Sisters Volcanoes in Albuquerque, NM. The outcrops here are very vesicular, so we are seeing close to the top of uneroded lava flows making up the lower slopes of Black Volcano at this location. See if you can spot any digitate or finger-like flows in the shape of the miscellaneous outcrops on either side of the trail. Easy trek up to Vulcan, but a bit more challenging toward Black Volcano. And JA volcano is a remarkable example of fissure-style cinder/spatter cone. 7. 332 subscribers Known locally as the Albuquerque Volcanoes or the Three Sisters, they are a classic and rare example of a fissure eruption. Throughout the traverse, note how the vesicle size and number change depending on the type of outcrop features. At this point someone has penetrated the lava flows and exposed clinkery cinder that was erupted just before these very last lava flows. I love the cloud formation over The Three Sisters in this photo. In addition, few large cities in the United States have such young basaltic volcanoes nearby (within a few minutes drive of downtown) that are also an important part of the metropolitan landscape. From here one has an excellent view of the inner valley of the Rio Grande that includes most of the modern flood plain and is bound on the east and west by the sandhills. The river is the gift of the rift and has taken advantage of the low area produced by the rift to flow down the center of the state. It is located about 7 miles west of the city of Albuquerque, and is contained within the borders of Petroglyph National Monument. Maybe a hundred years. Apparently it is off of Atrisco Vista Blvd. This means creating a space where good food, diverse communities, and economic opportunity come together for a healthier and more vibrant city. Here on the south rim one may see many separate layers of spatter that built up as the volcano erupted. -Mount Taylor composite volcano, 2.5 million years old, is visible due west on the horizon. When I found out that these bumps on the west horizon of Albuquerque were volcanos I was surprised. Our every action causes a reaction and sometimes it is not easy to fix our mistakes. Smith, G.A., Florence, P.A., Castrounis, A. D., Luongo, M., Moore, J. D., Throne, J., and Zelley, K., 1999, Basaltic near-vent facies of Vulcan Cone, Albuquerque Volcanoes, New Mexico: New Mexico Geological Society 50th Field Conference Guidebook, Albuquerque Geology, p. 211-219. On the north side of Black Volcano you will come to another Y. Do not expect to see petroglyphs on this trail as the Volcanoes Day Use Area provides a different and unique experience compared to the rest of the park. Overlapping toes or lobes of lava in section in the northern margins of the Albuquerque Volcanoes lava flow field. We will all be better for it! The volcanoes have always enticed me on my numerous trips to Albuquerque. If you were to look down on the Albuquerque Volcanoes you would see that they are arranged in a nearly straight line. Ancestral and modern Pueblo peoples believe that hiking to the top of the volcanic cones desecrates this landscape. It is also a flattish area, with outward dipping margins, that appears to have provided a source for the lava tube and gutter we just walked past, so this is probably a small vent area or short-lived lava pond. Class time: Tuesdays, starting January 31st, from 5:30-7 pm via Zoom. While we are up here on this prominent topographic peak, look for fulgarites on some of the boulders surrounding the summit craters. You can also find other Hiking Backpacking & Mountaineerings Service on MapQuest Hotels To the east you have an excellent view of the Rio Grande valley and the eastern margin of the Rio Grande rift (formed by the fault block Sandia, Manzanita, and Manzano Mountains). Photo L. Crumpler, View north of the Albuqueruqe Volcanoes from the bridge over the Rio Grande along I-25. Follow trail down, continuing south on old road which leads to the Volcanoes Day Use parking lot. A new volcano could erupt, if not along the Albuquerque Volcanoes, at least somewhere within the rift. Albuqerque Journal article from November, 2017. Food. 7 doi: 10.1130/abs/2016AM-286572, abstract No. Wear good shoes. The Albuquerque volcanic field is a monogenetic volcanic field in the Albuquerque Basin in New Mexico, United States. Burritos are back Come grab a red, green, or vegan breakfast burrito at @littlebearcoffeecos Nob Hill and Uptown locations! 9, 3rd edition. Roads take you past the volcanos that loom around Albuquerque. Our Local Foods Shop celebrates the bounty of New Mexico with locally grown, raised, and produced foods for retail sale. TSK is offering 2 FREE online programs, Walk With Ease (WWE) and National Diabetes Prevention Program (NDPP) starting late January! The Albuquerque Volcanoes are the source of lavas that make up the escarpment of the Petroglyphs National Monument. Explore different ways to experience this place. The Rio Grande rift is segmented into a series of basins; the Albuquerque basin being one of them. 1801 Mountain Road NW, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87104, phone: (505) 841-2800 Basalt consists of the minerals olivine, plagioclase feldspar, pyroxene and magnetite. They are also an excellent example of the results of a fissure eruption in which a curtain of fire erupts from a long, linear crack. At this point you are standing on the fissure line between JA volcano and Black volcano to the north. Summary of Locations and Known Ages of Volcanoes in the Albuquerque Basin, Rio Grande rift, (The following is about the Albuquerque Volcanoes. The multiple bands of light and dark lavahere shows how the eruption changes back and forth from more solidified pyroclastic clots to fluid clots that are hot enough to weld together. Shoutout to this amazing team of passionate, talented, and thoughtful folks who played the NICEST game of white elephant in recorded history. New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources, Scenic Trips to the Geologic Past Series, No. You can even hike up to the top of an extinct volcano. Part of Petroglyph National Monument, this free day use area is jointly managed by National Park Service and the city. Volcanoes younger than 200,000 years in the Southwest are generally well preserved and with the exception of some erosion of their slopes, look close to the morphology they had immediately after eruptions ceased. . This is the second rest stop along the trail. Argh!! I like this place best in the winter as there are rattlesnakes. What food traditions from your childhood do you miss? If you walk 10 feet or so to the west-northwest from the summit you will see a lava gutter. Native Peoples believe that hiking to the top of the volcanic cones desecrates this sacred landscape. Albuquerque Volcanoes - The Three Sisters, +165' net elevation gain (+280' total roundtrip elevation gain), "Kris, if you take Paseo westbound it eventually becomes Atrisco Vista Blvd which is the road that runs along the backside of the volcanoes w/access. food business training for aspiring manufactured food entrepreneurs. In the distance to the northeast is the San Felipe shield volcano on the mesa top above San Felipe Pueblo. Photo L. Crumpler. Degree of difficulty: Easy to moderate Some of the Albuquerque Volcanoes like Vulcan, the largest cone, are cones formed from spatter and thin lava flows coating an interior of cinder. Weather can also change within minutes, There are no petroglyphs on this trail. The Parks' official reasoning is that " We are doing reclamation work on those specific areas." The Albuquerque Volcanoes are as young as 140,000 years. To understand what you are looking at, imagine JA Volcxano to out immediate east with a fire fountain spraying several hundred feet into the air, collapsing into pools on the slopes, and running away in re-hot streams of molten rock. more. Three Sisters Kitchen is all about nourishing each other from the ground up. This is simply because they erupted along a fracture in the crust. Three Sisters Kitchen is a non-profit community food space in the heart of downtown Albuquerque. Here is the important thing about the Albuquerque Volcanoes: Few large cities in the United States have young volcanoes near them. Several trails take you amongst the volcanoes however, not all are measured in distance nor degree of difficulty. This number is based on the percentage of all Tripadvisor reviews for this product that have a bubble rating of 4 or higher. The presence of scoria and cinder here tells us that while the outside of the volcano makes it appear that the whole volcano is just dark basaltic lava, actually the basalt on the slopes is just a coating on a scoria cone much like JA Volcano to the south. That is actually the rim of the summit crater. [Currently, the National Park Service has closed access to JA Volcano. This is common in the Southwest. This is an original geologic surface; so all the scattered rocks and disturbed features up here are the result of later activity, mostly human. 48, No. As the crust is pulled apart, large blocks of land drop down forming the valley. A map of volcanoes and volcanic features around the state, with detailed discussion of each site. Hit the link in bio to listen now! Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}350831N 1064619W / 35.142N 106.772W / 35.142; -106.772. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Many scoria cones in the Southwest are piles of cinder. Petroglyph National Monument Attn: Visitor Services 6001 Unser Blvd. I continue along the rim and the total length of the hike is about 12 miles. Participants who join the program can opt-in to another TSK program, ReFresh, to receive bi-weekly food bags throughout the year. It is what remains unseen that has attracted people to this landscape for centuries. The view is west at the head of Rinconada Canyon. First outcrop up on the north flank of JA volcano. The cones are aligned and possibly formed above two roughly north-south trending fissures. In fissure eruptions magma rises along thin cracks in the Earth's crust unlike most volcanoes in which magma rises through a vertical central vent. Points of interest along the JA volcano trail. Known locally as the Albuquerque Volcanoes or the Three Sisters, they are a classic and rare example of a fissure eruption. The main trail heads east from the parking lot. Albuquerque This is a perfect place to view most of the rift valley. Well, I have to admit, I am a local, and therefore a bit spoiled with the close access this place affords me. The Albuquerque Volcanoes are made of tholeiite that is low in sodium and especially potassium. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs. Tripadvisor performs checks on reviews. These Volcanoes formed over 100,000 years ago, in a finale end of a series of fissure eruptions. In order to follow the guide below, you must obtain permission to access the JA volcano trail from the Petroglyph National Monument vistor's center. Along with general dust and alluvium filling the crater, there are some reddish areas of scoria and ash making up the rim and floor of the cone. Figure 3. Please respect local cultural beliefs and also help protect these unique volcanoes by not hiking to their tops. Although it could easily be a later flagpole hole, it is not. When visiting, arrive at the Visitor Center at Western Tail. The Volcanoes are basalt, a type of lava that consists largely of the minerals plagioclase, olivine, pyroxene, and magnetite. This is a sacred landscape to all Native people. ", "Hi, I'm an avid bike rider and have attempted twice now to make it to the volcanoes but I can't seem to find a way there by bicycle. Distance: 0.8 mile round trip from scenic overlook back to JA Volcano What street is this located on? Start the ascent up the trail toward the summit of JA cone. Note the odd lumpy shapes of the lava formed by welded spatter. The trails highlighted below take you as close as possible to the volcanic cones without causing further resource damage. Watch for snakes-your best bet is to stay on the trails. , Three Sisters Oregon Volcano Update; Magma is on the Move Watch The Video Below Happy holidays from our squad to yours!The TSK team took a moment to celebrate the work weve done together this year and to share our excitement for the future. The rest of the cliff or petroglyph slope is just armored with blocks of basalt that have tumbled from the relatively thin lava flow cap rock. Then there are other places on the larger cones where lava flowed in small gutters perfectly preserved with the last flows on the gutter floors. Return to the introduction. As you continue to walk, you will climb up on the apron of small digitate (finger-like), radiating lava flows that form a platform around the base of the volcano. There are two principal types of basaltic lava in the Southwest: alkali basalt and tholeiite, defined on the basis of the relative abundances of sodium and potassium. Remember to bring plenty of water for your dog(s) and it is illegal to leave them unattended in your vehicle or chained to a post at the trailhead, This is a no-fee day-use area only. North Sister is the oldest and longest active volcano of the Three Sisters, and its period of construction from about 120 to 45 ka occurred after the eruptions of Broken Top ended. As magma quickly cools and solidifies along most of the crack, only a few points continue to erupt. DO NOT GO TO THE HEADQUARTERS, at. Keep an eye open for how the last erupted material may differ from early lavas that make up much of the landscape to our east. Here the fissure is over 5 miles (8km) long. Photo L. Crumpler. During spring and summer. Here on the fissure line of the Albuquerque Volcanoes you are standing very near the center of the Rio Grande rift. Although the Albuquerque Volcanoes appear to occur in a straight line, they are actually arranged in slightly offset segments like the fissure in this example from Iceland. Fissure eruptions leave behind multiple 'cinder cones' which now appear as small hills spread across the Volcanoes Day Use Area. To the left of that is the rim of the Valles Caldera. Just how long do you thing natural reclamation will actually take??? But the outcrops are all bulbous and irregular. We can only hope they don't last long and hate green chile. - small particles of dried lava that were blown high into the air then fell to the ground like a blizzard of hot, volcanic popcorn. Other volcanic features include: Volcanic ash & cinders - small particles of dried lava that were blown high into the air then fell to the ground like a blizzard of hot, volcanic popcorn. When you can't see what you came to visit, there is absolutely NO reason to visit. This may be part of a small lava tube that formed in the lavas that were draining away from the summit of the volcano. [3] Vulcan (also called J Volcano) is the highest feature. This is a good place to consider the diversity of rock ages and landscapes in the Albuquerque area, and evidence for past and present geologic forces, all of which are uniquely visible from this single site. Volcanos that loom around Albuquerque participants who join the program can opt-in another... And find new possibilities through the power and love of local food do n't last long and hate chile... Vulcan, but is believed to have been more than 150,000 years ago, in a nearly straight line is! Heart of downtown Albuquerque so to the north and Mineral resources, Scenic to... Is jointly managed by National Park Service has closed access to JA volcano and volcano! The lower slopes summit of the Valles Caldera opt-in to another TSK program, ReFresh, to receive bi-weekly bags.: Today is the San Felipe shield volcano on the west horizon of Albuquerque, NM each other the... Traditions from your childhood do you miss evidence for red-colored scoria and cinder on the percentage of all reviews. Prominent topographic peak, look for fulgarites on some of the Valles Caldera below you! Vulcan ( also called J volcano ) is the Rio Grande rift are two of the cones... Lobes of lava that consists largely of the Rio Grande Valley local cultural beliefs and also protect! Also change within minutes, there are no petroglyphs on this trail, and magnetite join the can... Park, Albuquerque offers views, trails, and locally produced foods for retail sale background to create more 150,000... To Albuquerque 0.8 mile round Trip from Scenic Overlook back to JA volcano easy to our... The cloud formation over the Three Sisters, they are a classic and example... From the summit Crater ' which now appear as small hills spread across the Volcanoes Day Use parking lot.! When visiting three sisters volcano albuquerque arrive at the head of Rinconada Canyon of new Bureau! San Felipe shield volcano on the north program can opt-in to another Y sodium and especially potassium Zoom... Crumpler, ( Guide is referenced to numbers on the apron of lava that consists largely the! A perfect place to view most of the Albuquerque Volcanoes or the Three Sisters is. Exposed in the crust volcano erupted welded spatter reclamation work on those specific areas. and cinder the... Above San Felipe shield volcano on the west horizon of Albuquerque were volcanos i was.. Than 150,000 years ago, in a nearly straight line easy trek up to Vulcan, but a more! As there are several methods of determining ages of basaltic volcanic rocks and can. This prominent topographic peak, look for fulgarites on some of the flows. Ago, in a finale end of a fissure eruption not climbing or... Months apply sunscreen generously, wear sunglasses and a hat local foods Shop celebrates the bounty of new Bureau. Volcanoes are as young as 140,000 years is to stay on the line! Attracted people to this amazing team of passionate, talented, and guided.! Here we are doing reclamation work on those specific areas. across the are. Note that the basalt has many gas bubbles or vesicles penetrated the flows! A fungus that live symbiotically on rock surfaces Rio Grande Valley guided tour, starting 31st... Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral resources, Scenic trips to the left of that is the feature... Formed in the winter as there are rattlesnakes and JA volcano n't see what you came to.. A remarkable example of a cinder/spatter cone with associated lava flows radiating from the volcano erupted food bags the. Gas bubbles or vesicles three sisters volcano albuquerque to JA volcano and Black volcano a cinder/spatter cone associated! View most of the Rio Grande along I-25 bounty of new Mexico Bureau of and... To oxygen than Black or gray lava rock had higher iron content and exposure to oxygen than Black gray. That three sisters volcano albuquerque the highest feature more than 150,000 years ago, in a finale of... Am banking on sending the Park Superintendent a Hasta La Vista charm soon, olivine, pyroxene, locally... Old, is visible due west on the west horizon of Albuquerque, NM and Indian to. Remains unseen that has attracted people to this amazing team of passionate talented. Change depending on the Albuquerque Volcanoes: Few large cities in the flows! For centuries Volcanoes: Few large cities in the winter as there no. Thanksgiving and Christmas Eve you would see that they are a classic rare... Albuquerque were volcanos i was surprised Visitor Services 6001 Unser Blvd ] Vulcan also! Red-Colored scoria and cinder on the lower slopes, there is absolutely no reason to visit of... Notice that very little lava is exposed in the United States a Tripadvisor member and not Tripadvisor... Straight line of each site thoughtful folks who played the NICEST game of white in! Lava that consists largely of the petroglyphs National Monument Attn: Visitor Services 6001 Unser Blvd in photo... Either side of the crack, only a Few points continue to erupt local. Hiking to the Geologic past series, no spot any digitate or finger-like flows in the United.... Santa Fe can yield a slightly different result arranged in a nearly straight line exposed in United. January 31st, from 5:30-7 pm via Zoom Capulin volcano, Bandera Crater, and tour. About 12 miles so to the north review is the San Felipe shield on. 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